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生物熏蒸与微生物菌剂对黄瓜连作障碍协同治理效果 评价

文献类型: 中文期刊

关键词: 威百亩;;微生物菌剂;;土壤微量元素;;黄瓜连作障碍;;生物熏蒸

期刊名称:中国生物防治学报

ISSN: 2095-039X

年卷期: 2025 年

页码:

收录情况: 北大核心(2023版) ; ; CSCD(2025-2026年度) ; ; 科技核心(2024版) ; ; 农林核心(2024版)

摘要: 连作障碍是限制黄瓜产业绿色可持续发展的重要因素。为了探究威百亩消毒和生物熏 蒸解决黄瓜连作障碍的效果及其土壤微环境效应,为大棚黄瓜连作障碍提供有效的解决措施, 本研究评价了生物熏蒸与微生物菌剂对黄瓜连作障碍的协同效果及土壤微环境效应的影响。 结果表明,生物熏蒸+微生物菌剂(枯草芽孢杆菌、胶冻样类芽孢杆菌)处理后对镰刀菌属、 疫霉菌属及根结线虫的抑制率分别为95.65%、72.93%和92.26%,通过对两茬黄瓜种植期的 连续调查结果表明,生物熏蒸+微生物菌剂处理后对黄瓜对根结线虫的防效分别为100.00% 和76.31%;对土壤微量元素及理化性质的测定结果表明,生物熏蒸+微生物菌剂处理对土壤 中铝和镁元素的含量均无显著影响,显著增加了铵态氮和速效钾含量,对土壤团聚体稳定性 无影响。本研究表明,生物熏蒸与微生物菌剂协同作用对解决黄瓜设施农业连作障碍问题具 有潜在应用价值。

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