从枯萎病暴发谈选种与引种
文献类型: 中文期刊
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期刊名称:中国棉花
ISSN: 1000-632X
年卷期: 1981 年 05 期
页码: 10-12
摘要: 据各地资料反映,今年棉花枯萎病是一个暴发年。河南安阳、山东惠民、河北晋县、山西运城调查表明,发病程度均较历年为重;四川简阳报告,即使是抗病或耐病品种发病株率亦较高;浙江慈溪前期考查,感病品种发病株率较去年成倍增加。本所试验地发病株率由去年的20~30%,增到70~90%,死苗率从10%增到40%。探讨棉花枯萎病暴发的规律,如何防止暴发和减少大暴发给棉花生产带来的损失,在科研和生产上引起了大家十分关注。现就孔见所及,谈谈有关选种、引种方面的问题。一、转害为利,从病区大搞选种根据多年育种实践分析,在任何一个感病品种的群体中,个体之间的抗性是有差异的,加上棉花是遗传基础复杂的常异花授粉作物,因此,绝对纯的棉花品种是没有的。通过枯萎病大暴发的严酷考验,在一个品种中必有少数“优胜者”,相对地较耐病或抗病。因此,不能“埋没人才”,要把那些抗病和耐病的单株选拔出来,混收种于种子田或
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