数字农科院2.0

明清苜蓿植物图考

文献类型: 中文期刊

关键词: 野苜蓿;;黄花苜蓿;;紫花苜蓿;;南苜蓿;;手绘图;;插图

期刊名称:草地学报

ISSN: 1007-0435

年卷期: 2026 年

页码:

收录情况: 北大核心(2023版) ; ; CSCD(2025-2026年度) ; ; 科技核心(2024版) ; ; 农林核心(2024版)

摘要: 植物手绘图有“植物写真”之美称,在书中具有画龙点睛的作用,在传递植物科学内涵及美学等方面,具有无可替代的作用。在唐代我国就出现了植物手绘图,成为世界上进行植物手绘图最早的国家。苜蓿植物手绘图出现在明代早期朱橚的《救荒本草》,成为世界上最早的苜蓿手绘图,大约在 100 年后,刘文泰的《本草品汇精要》也出现了与朱橚相似的苜蓿图,经考察朱橚和刘文泰记载的苜蓿图为紫苜蓿(Medicago sativa)。再后来,李时珍的《本草纲目》出现了与朱橚不一样的苜蓿图,结合文字解释发现李时珍的苜蓿图,记载的是南苜蓿(Medicagohispida);到了清代晚期吴其濬《植物名实图考》中出现了 3幅不一样的苜蓿图,它们分别是苜蓿(即紫苜蓿)、野苜蓿(一)(即 Medicago falcata)、野苜蓿(二)(即南苜蓿)。采用文献收集考证的方法,对明清载有苜蓿图的 9部典籍中的 11幅图进行了考析,基于苜蓿图与文字解释,结合现代苜蓿植物学研究成果,基本理清了我国明清苜蓿手绘图的物种指向。

分类号:

  • 相关文献

[1]The Nicotiana benthamiana microtubule-associated E3 ubiquitin ligase degrades a host immune regulator and a viral effector to enhance antiviral defense. 王坤,,,,傅帅,,,,谭羽翀,,,,吴良,,,,王亚琴,,,,周雪平. 2025

[2]Fine-tuning of the CRWN2-NTL9 module to repress PR1 expression by a viral effector during geminivirus infection. 苏晨露,,,,王亚琴,,,,李方方,,,,梅玉振,,,,周雪平. 2025

[3]A key heavy metal-binding protein orchestrates plant resistance against a geminivirus. 刘慧,,,,胡涛,,,,李方方,,,,王亚琴,,,,梅玉振,,,,周雪平. 2025

[4]Divergence in global plant carbon use efficiency across data-driven estimates, satellite product, and process-oriented models. Lei He,,,,Josep Peñuelas,,,,Jingfeng Xiao,,,,Xiaolu Tang,,,,Yue He,,,,Menglin Si,,,,Zhao-Liang Li. 2025

[5]Reconstruction of cloudy land surface temperature by combining surface energy balance theory and solar-cloud-satellite geometry. Wenhui Du,,,,Zhao-Liang Li,,,,Zhihao Qin,,,,Jinlong Fan,,,,Xiangyang Liu,,,,Chunliang Zhao,,,,Kun Cao. 2025

[6]Contrasting temporal dynamics of land surface temperature response to different types of forest loss. Jing Li,,,,Zhao-Liang Li,,,,Xiangyang Liu,,,,Yitao Li,,,,Meng Liu,,,,Nanshan You,,,,Hua Wu,,,,Lei He,,,,Menglin Si,,,,Ronglin Tang,,,,Chenghu Zhou,,,,Wei Zhao,,,,Si-Bo Duan,,,,Pei Leng,,,,Wenqi Liu,,,,Enyu Zhao,,,,Bo-Hui Tang,,,,Zhenong Jin. 2025

[7]Key genes and mechanisms underlying natural variation of silique length in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) germplasm. Quaid Hussain, Jiepeng Zhan, Huabing Liang, Xinfa Wang, Guihua Liu, Jiaqin Shi, Hanzhong Wang. 2021

[8]Engineering plants using diverse CRISPR-associated proteins and deregulation of genome-edited crops. Zaman, Qamar U.,Raza, Ali,Lozano-Juste, Jorge,Chao, Li,Jones, Michael G. K.,Wang, Hua-Feng,Varshney, Rajeev K.. 2024

[9]上部烟叶灰分及其钙、镁、硫、磷含量与烟叶品质的关系及近红外模型研究. 付秋娟,,郝贤伟,,杜咏梅,,毕一鸣,,孙婷婷. 2025

[10]黄花苜蓿定植对典型草原植物群落特征及土壤养分的影响. 吴水欣,,崔莹莹,,韩雅楠,,杨 莉,,孙世贤,,郭月峰. 2025

[11]Evaluation of different clean heat supply modes based on crop straws in the rural areas of Northern China. 霍丽丽,,姚宗路,,贾吉秀,,赵立欣,,丛宏斌,,孟海波,,袁艳文. 2020

[12]Development and characterization of chromosome segment substitution lines derived from Oryza rufipogon in the genetic background of O. sativa spp. indica cultivar 9311. 乔卫华,,齐兰,,程志军,,苏龙,,李静,,孙妍,,任军芳,,郑晓明,,杨庆文. 2016

[13]OsCOL16, encoding a CONSTANS-like protein, represses flowering by up-regulating Ghd7, expression in rice. 吴玮勋,,郑晓明,,陈代波,,张迎新,,马薇薇,,张欢,,孙连平,,杨峥赋,,赵春德,,詹晓德,,沈喜红,,于萍,,付亚平,,朱珊珊,,曹立永,,程式花. 2017

[14]An egg parasitoid assesses host egg quality from afar using oviposition-induced plant volatiles. Tian, Zhiqiang,Wang, Yuanyuan,Sun, Tao,Hu, Xiaoyun,Hao, Wanting,Zhao, Te,Wang, Yanan,Zhang, Lei,Jiang, Xingfu,Turlings, Ted C. J.,Li, Yunhe. 2025

[15]Regulation of plant immunity through histone H3 β-hydroxybutyrylation-mediated transcriptional control. 徐秋涛,,陈正庭,,王瑞,,,,马瑄,,,,段宇航,,,,海杜,,,,陈静,,,,程仲毅,,,,郑路,,,,黄俊斌,,,,张积森,,,,赵毓,,,,陈晓洋. 2025

[16]A glutamyl–tRNA reductase and its binding protein promote transitory starch biosynthesis and enhance grain quality and yield in rice. 段影青,李晓雪,马刘洋,焦桂爱,操瑞节,董楠楠,李欣伟,王梓航,王平,唐绍清,魏祥进,胡培松. 2025

[17]Epi-transcriptome analysis reveals the lack of N6-methyladenosine modification in two RNA viruses infecting watermelon. 潘福安,,,,荆嘉贤,,,, Yanhong Qiu,,,,Maoying Li,,,,周雪平,,,,李少芳. 2025

[18]黄曲霉毒素阻控与花生超级结瘤耦合效应研究初报. 周扬,,岳晓凤,,唐晓倩,,闫洪林,,张奇,,李培武. 2021

[19]盐碱地麦后复种绿肥与氮肥减施对小麦产量、环境 足迹及经济效益的协同效应. 张梦璇,,常芳弟,,魏禾雅,,李晓红,,伍林美,,张宏媛. 2025

[20]Mobile genetic elements affect the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) of clinical importance in the environment. Ye Li ,,,,Ruilin Li ,,,,Jie Hou ,,,, Xuan Sun ,,,, Yajun Wang,,,, Linyun Li ,,,,Fengxia Yang ,,,,Yanpo Yao ,,,, Yi An. 2023

作者其他论文 更多>>