数字农科院2.0

沙地土壤有机碳及其稳定性研究进展

文献类型: 中文期刊

关键词: 土壤有机碳;;组分;;影响因素;;稳定性;;沙地

期刊名称:中国草地学报

ISSN: 1673-5021

年卷期: 2025 年

页码:

收录情况: 北大核心(2023版) ; ; CSCD(2025-2026年度) ; ; 科技核心(2024版) ; ; 农林核心(2024版)

摘要: 沙地生态系统在全球碳循环过程中至关重要,其内部的碳循环机制对于维持全球碳平衡具有关键作用。土壤有机碳(Soil organic carbon,SOC)作为该系统的核心要素,不仅影响土壤有机物质的循环与更新速率,还关联沙地生态系统功能状态的变迁,是衡量该系统健康与稳定性变化的关键指标。为深入理解沙地 SOC 及其稳定性特征,从 Web of Science 和中国知网(CNKI)数据库中整理 1998—2024 年间全球沙地有机碳相关文献并基于文献进行分析,结果表明: (1)1998—2024 年,沙地 SOC 相关研究发文数量呈增加趋势,国内研究热点为“土壤养分”“沙漠化”等,国际研究热点为“氮”“碳”“土地利用”等。(2)沙地 SOC 含量、储量及其组分受土地利用方式、微生物活性、植被类型及人类活动等多种因素的影响。(3)沙地有机碳稳定性是物理保护、化学保护、生物保护共同作用的结果,物理保护(如团聚体)为化学保护(如矿物吸附)提供微观环境,生物保护(如微生物活动)通过分泌胶结物质促进团聚体形成。未来需融合多种现代科技手段,实现空间联网的长期定位观测,因地制宜地开发和应用土壤碳增汇技术模式,以期全面揭示沙地 SOC 的影响因素以及稳定机制,为实现沙地生态环境的可持续固碳目标奠定基础。

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