数字农科院2.0

不同防虫网的比较和纳米防虫网在豇豆蓟马 防控中的应用

文献类型: 中文期刊

关键词: 纳米防虫网;;孔径;;普通大蓟马;;阻隔效果;;小气候

期刊名称:植物保护学报

ISSN: 0577-7518

年卷期: 2025 年

页码:

收录情况: 北大核心(2023版) ; ; CSCD(2025-2026年度) ; ; 科技核心(2024版) ; ; 农林核心(2024版)

摘要: 为比较市面上不同厂家、不同规格防虫网的差异,并评价新型纳米防虫网在豇豆蓟马防控中的应用效果,对防虫网的孔径参数进行对比,通过室内和田间试验测定纳米防虫网对普通大蓟马Megalurothrips usitatus 的阻隔效果及对田间小气候环境的影响。结果显示:市面上防虫网孔径均为长方形,且标称目数比实际目数普遍偏高,而新型纳米防虫网孔径为正方形,且表面附着大量纳米二氧化硅颗粒,含量为0.28%。室内试验表明,纳米防虫网笼对普通大蓟马成虫的阻隔率为54.43%~73.26%,显著高于相同孔径普通防虫网笼的阻隔率46.32%~51.23%。田间试验表明,透孔率为69.40% 的纳米防虫网内普通大蓟马成虫数量为5.2 头/花,显著低于相同透孔率的普通防虫网内和露地条件下的普通大蓟马种群数量(8.7 头/花和11.9 头/花)。纳米防虫网、普通防虫网和露地条件3 种处理下,田间小气候环境中的光照强度、风速、温度和相对湿度均无显著差异。表明新型纳米防虫网对普通大蓟马的阻隔效果比普通防虫网好,且并不影响田间小气候环境,可作为蓟马等小型害虫物理防控的新技术手段。

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