水稻重大病虫害综合防控科技创新进展与展望
文献类型: 中文期刊
关键词: 水稻病虫害;;防控进展;;水稻免疫;;综合防控;;科技创新;;前沿技术
期刊名称:中国农学通报
ISSN: 1000-6850
年卷期: 2025 年
页码:
收录情况: 科技核心(2024版) ; ; 农林核心(2024版)
摘要: 水稻作为全球重要的粮食作物,在保障粮食安全方面发挥着不可替代的作用,但水稻生产面临诸多挑战,尤其是病虫害问题日益严峻,对产量和品质构成了重大威胁。本研究介绍了国外主要水稻病虫害及其生物防治和生态调控技术,分析了中国水稻病虫害的种类、发生情况及目前的防控进展,强调了生物防治和非化学防控技术在减少化学农药使用中的重要性。针对当前水稻重大病虫害综合防控中存在的关键问题,如科技支持不足、监管不严、防控技术产业化程度低等,提出了“十五五”期间科技创新的主要目标和重点方向,包括病虫害灾变形成机制的研究、水稻免疫机制与绿色防控技术的开发等。此外,强调了整合新兴科技,如人工智能和基因编辑技术,以提高水稻病虫害的综合防控能力,确保水稻产业的可持续发展。
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