Primary biodegradation and mineralization of aryl organophosphate flame retardants by Rhodococcus-Sphingopyxis consortium
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Junhuan Wang;Thet Su Hlaing;May Thet Nwe;Mar Mar Aung;Chao Ren;Wei Wu;Yanchun Yan
作者机构:
关键词: Biodegradation; Mineralization; Organophosphate flame retardants; Rhodococcus-Sphingopyxis consortium; Triphenyl phosphate
期刊名称: J. Hazard. Mater.
ISSN: 0304-3894
年卷期: 2021 年 412 卷
页码:
收录情况: JCR(2021版) ; EI(2021版)
摘要: In this study, the biodegradation towards aryl organophosphate flame retardants (aryl-OPFRs) was investigated by the Rhodococcus-Sphingopyxis consortium, mixture of strain Rhodococcus sp. YC-JH2 and Sphingopyxis sp. YC-JH3. The optimal ratio between the two composition strains was determined as 1:1. Under the optimum condition (pH 8, 35 °C and 0% salinity), the consortium could utilize aryl-OPFRs as sole carbon source and degrade them rapidly with half-life of 4.53, 21.11 and 23.0 h for triphenyl phosphate (TPhP), tricresyl phosphate (TCrP) and 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate (EHDPP) respectively. The consortium maintained high degrading efficiency under a wide of range of pH (6–10), temperature (20–40 °C) and salinity (0–6%). Besides, the consortium could rapidly degrade high concentration of TPhP and no inhibitory effect towards degradation speed was observed up to 500 mg/L. The effect of metal ions and surfactants was estimated. Most metal ions exhibited significant inhibition, except Zn2+ and Pb2+, which showed no effect or slight promotion. Ionic surfactants could severely reduce the degrading capacity, while nonionic surfactants showed no effect. With abundant inoculation of the consortium, mineralization higher than 75% could be achieved within a week. This study provides efficient microorganisms for bioremediation of aryl-OPFRs contamination. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.
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