数字农科院2.0

Epigenetics in the modern era of crop improvements

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Xue, Yan;Cao, Xiaofeng;Chen, Xiangsong;Deng, Xian;Deng, Xing Wang;Ding, Yong;Dong, Aiwu;Duan, Cheng-Guo;Fang, Xiaofeng;Gong, Lei;Gong, Zhizhong;Gu, Xiaofeng;He, Chongsheng;He, Hang;He, Shengbo;He, Xin-Jian;He, Yan;He, Yuehui;Jia, Guifang;Jiang, Danhua;Jiang, Jianjun;Lai, Jinsheng;Lang, Zhaobo;Li, Chenlong;Li, Qing;Li, Xingwang;Liu, Bao;Liu, Bing;Luo, Xiao;Qi, Yijun;Qian, Weiqiang;Ren, Guodong;Song, Qingxin;Song, Xianwei;Tian, Zhixi;Wang, Jia-Wei;Wang, Yuan;Wu, Liang;Wu, Zhe;Xia, Rui;Xiao, Jun;Xu, Lin;Xu, Zheng-Yi;Yan, Wenhao;Yang, Hongchun;Zhai, Jixian;Zhang, Yijing;Zhao, Yusheng;Zhong, Xuehua;Zhou, Dao-Xiu;Zhou, Ming;Zhou, Yue;Zhu, Bo;Zhu, Jian-Kang;Liu, Qikun

作者机构：

关键词： epigenetics;plant development;plant immunity;crop improvement;stress responses

期刊名称： SCIENCE CHINA-LIFE SCIENCES

ISSN： 1674-7305

年卷期： 2025 年

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2025版） ; ; CSCD（2025-2026年度） ; ; 科技核心（2024版）

摘要： Epigenetic mechanisms are integral to plant growth, development, and adaptation to environmental stimuli. Over the past two decades, our comprehension of these complex regulatory processes has expanded remarkably, producing a substantial body of knowledge on both locus-specific mechanisms and genome-wide regulatory patterns. Studies initially grounded in the model plant Arabidopsis have been broadened to encompass a diverse array of crop species, revealing the multifaceted roles of epigenetics in physiological and agronomic traits. With recent technological advancements, epigenetic regulations at the single-cell level and at the large-scale population level are emerging as new focuses. This review offers an in-depth synthesis of the diverse epigenetic regulations, detailing the catalytic machinery and regulatory functions. It delves into the intricate interplay among various epigenetic elements and their collective influence on the modulation of crop traits. Furthermore, it examines recent breakthroughs in technologies for epigenetic modifications and their integration into strategies for crop improvement. The review underscores the transformative potential of epigenetic strategies in bolstering crop performance, advocating for the development of efficient tools to fully exploit the agricultural benefits of epigenetic insights.

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