文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wang, Yueying;Yu, Faming;Kongpraphrut, Sirinthorn;Liu, Congcong;Asad, Muhammad Asad Ullah;Kelany, Salma;Sun, Mengrui;Wang, Yuxuan;Lv, Yang;Anis, Galal;Hazman, Mohamed;Qian, Qian;Wang, Yuexing;Guo, Longbiao
作者机构:
关键词: salt tolerance;Egyptian rice;genomic divergence;GWAS;haplotype
期刊名称: PLANTS-BASEL
ISSN: 2223-7747
年卷期: 2026 年 15 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版)
摘要: Egyptian rice landraces represent a unique genetic reservoir shaped by arid environments, yet their genomic and transcriptional response to salt stress remains largely unexplored. Here, we integrated genomic, transcriptomic, and population genetic analyses to systematically unravel the mechanisms of salt tolerance in this vital germplasm. Resequencing 56 Egyptian accessions uncovered a treasure trove of genetic variation, including 18,204 novel SNPs. An expanded GWAS on 258 accessions discovered 17 novel loci for salt tolerance. Parallel RNA-Seq analysis of a salt-tolerant-susceptible pair (Giza 176 vs. 9311) under stress delineated a defense network centered on phenylpropanoid and lipid metabolic pathways in the tolerant genotype. The power of our integrated approach was exemplified by the convergent identification of ONAC063, where GWAS loci, transcriptional responsiveness, and haplotype-phenotype association collectively validated its role. Furthermore, selection sweep analysis highlighted 62 candidate genes under divergent selection. Our study not only positions Egyptian rice as a key resource for allele mining but also establishes a robust multi-omics pipeline for bridging genetic diversity with complex traits, accelerating the discovery of functional genes for breeding climate-resilient crops.
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