数字农科院2.0

The long-term straw return resulted in significant differences in soil microbial community composition and community assembly processes between wheat and rice

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Siyuan Cui;Shangqi Xu;Guangqiao Cao;Xinkai Zhu

作者机构：

关键词： agricultural ecosystem;environmental factors;rice-wheat rotation;soil microbial communities;soil pH;straw return

期刊名称： Frontiers in Microbiology

ISSN： 1664-302X

年卷期： 2025 年 16 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2025版）

摘要： Introduction: Straw return is widely promoted as an environmentally sustainable practice to enhance soil health and agricultural productivity. However, the impact of varying straw return durations on soil microbial community composition and development remains insufficiently understood within a rice-wheat cropping system. Methods: In this study, soil samples were collected during the wheat and rice harvesting periods following seven straw return durations: no straw return (NR) or 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 years of straw return (SR1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11), and microbial sequencing was performed. Results: The results revealed a biphasic pattern in alpha diversity (Chao1 and Shannon) of soil microbial communities with increasing straw return duration, characterized by an initial increase followed by a subsequent decrease. Specifically, SR9 in the rice group exhibited the highest Chao1 and Shannon values, while SR3 in the wheat group showed the highest values. PCoA indicated significant shifts in microbial communities due to straw return, particularly in the wheat group compared to NR. Straw return obvious changed six bacterial phyla (Verrucomicrobiota, Proteobacteria, Desulfobacterota, MBNT15, Actinobacteriota, and Gemmatimonadota) during the rice and wheat harvesting periods, especially Proteobacteria. Correlation analysis between environmental factors and bacterial communities demonstrated a significant impact on these factors, particularly pH and total organic carbon (TOC) (p < 0.05), on the soil bacterial community during rice harvest, indicating the microbial enrichment after straw return may be related to the accumulation of TOC. Furthermore, the bacterial community network in the rice harvesting period was found to be more complex, with lower network stability compared to the wheat harvesting period. This complexity is closely associated with TOC accumulation in rice fields. Deterministic processes, including homogeneous and heterogeneous selection, were found to play a crucial role in shaping the soil bacterial communities in both rice and wheat systems. Environmental factors significantly influenced microbial community assembly during straw return and recycling. Discussion: Our study enhances understanding of the impact of straw return on the diversity and assembly of soil microbial communities in the rice-wheat cropping system, which provide valuable insights for studying the mechanisms by which managing microbial communities after straw return can promote soil fertility restoration.

分类号：

  • 相关文献

[1]Nitrogen balance and dynamics as affected by water table and fertilization management in celery (Apium graveolens) cropping system of southwestern China. Guo, Huaming,Li, Guanghe,Zhang, Dayi,Zhang, Xu,Guo, Huaming,Lu, Chang'ai. 2007

[2]The dynamics of dissolved organic N in the fumigated soils. Li, Guitong,Lin, Qimei,Zhao, Xiaorong,Cao, Aocheng.

[3]Mechanisms of lime-induced N2O mitigation in acidic soils: A meta-analysis of microbial activity and substrate dynamics. Kiya Adare Tadesse,Tianfu Han,Zhe Shen,Nano Alemu Daba,Jiwen Li,Muhammad Numan Khan,Asad Shah,Huimin Zhang. 2025

[4]Fertilizer stabilizers reduce nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soil by targeting microbial nitrogen transformations. Churong Liu,Yushi Zhang,Hongrun Liu,Xueqing Liu,Danyang Ren,Ligang Wang,Dahai Guan,Zhaohu Li,Mingcai Zhang. 2022

[5]Consistent effects of vegetation patch type on soil microbial communities across three successional stages in a desert ecosystem. Yu, Jie,Yin, Qiang,Niu, Jianming,Yan, Zhijian,Wang, Hui,Wang, Yuqing,Chen, Dima. 2022

[6]Influence of Mikania micrantha Kunth Flavonoids on Composition of Soil Microbial Community. Qilin Yang,Wenyang Cui,Zijun Guan,Zhenzhen Wang,Israt Jahan,Ping Li,Feng Qin,Xi Qiao,Bo Liu,Jian Yan. 2025

[7]Available Nitrogen as the Determinant of Variability in Soil Microbial Communities Throughout Lycium chinense Growth Zones in the Qaidam Basin, Qinghai, China. Su, Qianqian,Li, Jie,Wang, Jingui,Li, Gang,Sun, Yang,Liu, Xiaoqin,Luo, Lan,Wang, Xinrui,Zhang, Guilong. 2025

[8]Fabrication of a nano-herbicide QNC@BA-COF with high control efficiency and reduced side effects. Xu, Yujun,Hao, Long,Zhao, Pengyue,Liu, Ducai,Deng, Xile,Gan, Xiuhai. 2025

[9]Spatial distribution and controlling factors of heavy metals contents in paddy soil and crop grains of rice-wheat cropping system along highway in East China. Zhang, Weijian,Feng, Jinfei,Zhao, Jian,Bian, Xinmin,Zhang, Weijian.

[10]A Field Study on Effects of Nitrogen Fertilization Modes on Nutrient Uptake, Crop Yield and Soil Biological Properties in Rice-Wheat Rotation System. Guan Guan,Tu Shu-xin,Yang Jun-cheng,Zhang Jian-feng,Yang Li. 2011

[11]The effects of slow-release nitrogen fertilization models on soil biological properties in rice-wheat cropping system. Guan, Guan,Tu, Shuxin,Yang, Junchen,Zhang, Jianfeng,Yang, Li. 2010

[12]Improved crop yield and reduced nitrate nitrogen leaching with straw return in a rice-wheat rotation of Ningxia irrigation district. Shiqi Yang, Yongsheng Wang, Ruliang Liu, Lei Xing &, Zhengli Yang. 2018

[13]Combined fertilization could increase crop productivity and reduce greenhouse gas intensity through carbon sequestration under rice-wheat rotation. Tengfei Guo,Haoan Luan,Dali Song,Shuiqing Zhang,Wei Zhou,Guoqing Liang. 2021

[14]Effects of tillage on soil nitrogen and its components from rice-wheat fields in subtropical regions of China. Siyuan Cui,Xinkai Zhu,Guangqiao Cao. 2022

[15]Phosphorus Functional Genes Control Rice Yield via Microbial Biomass Phosphorus and Plant Phosphorus Uptake in a Rice-Oilseed Rape Rotation System Compared with a Rice-Wheat Rotation System. Zhang, Qingyue,Yu, Weijia,Li, Min,Cheng, Wenlong,Huai, Shengchang,Jin, Yuwen,Li, Guihua,Wu, Ji,Lu, Changai. 2025

[16]Chromosome changes after polyploidization in Triticeae. Wang, Qiu-Xia,Gao, Ai-Nong,Yang, Xin-Ming,Li, Li-Hui,Wang, Qiu-Xia. 2014

[17]Effects of temperature and humidity on immature development of Lygus pratensis (L.) (Hemiptera: Miridae). Yang, Yi-Zhong,Liu, Bing,Ali, Abid,Lu, Yan-Hui,Li, Hai-Qiang,Li, Hao-Bing,Liu, Jian. 2015

[18]Effects of community structure on precipitation-use efficiency of grasslands in northern Tibet. Jiang, Yanbin,Jiang, Yanbin,Zhang, Yangjian,Zhu, Juntao,Zhang, Tao,Xi, Yi,Zhang, Yangjian,Tao, Jian.

[19]Effects of livestock grazing on soil nitrogen mineralization on Hulunber meadow steppe, China. Yan, R.,Yang, G.,Chen, B.,Wang, X.,Yan, Y.,Xin, X.,Zhu, X.,Bai, K.,Li, L.,Rong, Y.,Hou, L..

[20]Modeling greenhouse air humidity by means of artificial neural network and principal component analysis. He, Fen,Ma, Chengwei,He, Fen.

作者其他论文 更多>>