Development of a nanobody-based competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the sensitive detection of antibodies against porcine deltacoronavirus
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Yu, Ruiming;Zhang, Liping;Bai, Yingjie;Zhou, Peng;Yang, Jun;Wang, Dongsheng;Wei, Liyang;Zhang, Zhongwang;Yan, Chenghua;Wang, Yonglu;Guo, Huichen;Pan, Li;Yuan, Ligang;Liu, Xinsheng
作者机构:
关键词: porcine deltacoronavirus;nanobody;cELISA
期刊名称: JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY
ISSN: 0095-1137
年卷期: 2025 年
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版)
摘要: Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) is an emerging porcine enteric coronavirus causing significant economic losses to the pig farming industry globally. In this study, we expressed the S protein of a highly virulent PDCoV strain in the CHO eukaryotic expression system. After immunizing alpaca with the PDCoV S protein and employing the phage display library technique, a high-affinity and specific nanobody Nb3 against PDCoV S protein was successfully established by three rounds of biopanning and a phage enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Furthermore, a competitive ELISA (cELISA) was developed based on Nb3 to rapidly and efficiently detect PDCoV antibody levels. The cELISA displayed no cross-reaction with positive sera of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), porcine rotavirus (PoRV), pseudorabies virus (PRV), classical swine fever virus (CSFV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), or porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2), thereby showing good specificity. The cELISA successfully detected positive sera diluted 1:127 (percentage inhibition >= 50.02%), indicating high sensitivity. Both the intra- and inter-batch coefficients of variation were less than 10%, indicating good repeatability. The cELISA had a total coincidence rate of 98.33% with the indirect immunofluorescence assay and a significant positive correlation with the virus neutralization test (r = 0.861, P < 0.001), suggesting that the cELISA can be used to measure the neutralizing antibody titers in serum samples. In conclusion, our nanobody-based cELISA showed good performance indicators and can be used to monitor and evaluate antibody levels following clinical infection of PDCoV or vaccine immunization
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Transcriptome and Phytohormone Analysis Reveal the Regulatory Mechanism of Internode Elongation in New Shoots of Tea Plants (Camellia sinensis)
作者:Zhang, Liping;Shen, Hong;Zhu, Shuixing;Mao, Yihu;Li, Yang;Liu, Haoyang;Jiang, Hongxin;Mohamed, Ahmed Salem;Wang, Peiqiang;Li, Xin
关键词:DELLA;Gibberellins (GAs);Internode;Jasmonate (JA);New shoots;Phytohormones;Tea plant (Camellia sinensis);Transcriptome sequencing
-
Double antibody sandwich ELISA based on rabbit monoclonal antibody targeting gD protein for the detection of bovine herpesvirus 1
作者:Liu, Qiang;Niu, Xiaoxia;Jiang, Lingling;Zhang, Gang;Wang, Pu;Zhang, Sinong;Gao, Weifeng;Guo, Huichen;Wang, Yujiong;Li, Yong
关键词:Bovine herpesvirus 1;Phage display;Rabbit monoclonal antibody;Double antibody sandwich
-
A comprehensive review on elucidating the host disease resistance mechanism from the perspective of the interaction between cotton and Verticillium dahliae
作者:Zhang, Yalin;Zhao, Lihong;Li, Dongpo;Li, Ziming;Feng, Hongjie;Feng, Zili;Wei, Feng;Zhou, Jinglong;Ma, Zhiying;Yang, Jun;Zhu, Heqin
关键词:Cotton Verticillium wilt;Verticillium dahliae;Resistance inheritance;Disease resistance mechanism;Interaction mechanism
-
New BODIPY-Labeled Antibody for Detection of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus
作者:Wei, Tian;Zhang, Yun;Liu, Cong;Wang, Yipei;Mu, Suyu;Bai, Manyuan;Wu, Jinen;Dong, Hu;Zhou, Jingjing;Sun, Shiqi;Qin, Wenwu;Guo, Huichen
关键词:
-
A neutralizing nanobody-based liquid-phase blocking ELISA to assess the protective potency of Senecavirus A vaccine
作者:Mu, Suyu;Pan, Songjia;Dong, Hu;Wu, Jinen;Zhang, Yun;Yin, Shuanghui;Wang, Jianing;Wei, Tian;Wen, Xiaobo;Guo, Huichen;Sun, Shiqi
关键词:Senecavirus A;Single-domain antibody;Neutralizing antibody;Liquid-phase blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay;Senecavirus A challenge test
-
A novel double-antibody sandwich ELISA based on monoclonal antibodies against the viral spike protein detects porcine deltacoronavirus infection
作者:Bai, Yingjie;Yu, Ruiming;Zhou, Guangqing;Zhang, Liping;Wang, Tiantian;Liu, Ya;Wang, Dongsheng;Zhang, Zhongwang;Wang, Yonglu;Guo, Huichen;Pan, Li;Liu, Xinsheng
关键词:porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV);spike protein;double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA)
-
Tracking of single virus: Dual fluorescent labeling of pseudorabies virus for observing entry and replication in the N2a cells
作者:Li, Mingzhi;Pan, Li;Ma, Caoyuan;Wu, Hongxia;Xiang, Guangtao;Li, Lian-Feng;Wang, Tao;Luo, Rui;Li, Yongfeng;Liu, Di;Zhai, Huanjie;Assad, Moon;Song, Xin;Wang, Yanjin;Gallardo, Franck;Qiu, Hua-Ji;Sun, Yuan
关键词:ANCHOR DNA labeling system;Envelope;Genome;Live-cell imaging;Pseudorabies virus