Integrated rice-crab co-culture system shows capability to reduce greenhouse gases emission and global warming potential
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Muhammad Amjad Bashir;Yang Xu;Hongyuan Wang;Yibin Zhang;Qurat ul Ain Raza;Wentao Sun;Muhammad Aon;Xiushuang Zhang;Abdur Rehim;Hongbin Liu
作者机构:
关键词: Agri-aquaculture;Co-culture;RC system;Rice production;Rice-animal
期刊名称: Aquaculture
ISSN: 0044-8486
年卷期: 2025 年 598 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版)
摘要: Rice plays an important role in feeding the world population, but despite that it brings environmental problems associated with greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions. The rice-crab co-culture (RC) system is environmentally friendly, with improved rice and farm production. Despite all this, study gaps exist to identify the response of GHG emissions and global warming impact (GWI) with the RC system. Two experiments were conducted to elucidate the RC system's influence on said aspects. The first experiment consisted of four treatments: rice-monoculture (RM), 3000 crabs ha−1 without feed (RC3000), 6000 crabs ha−1 with feed (RC6000), and 12,000 crabs ha−1 with feed (RC12000). The results expressed that cumulative emission for N2O was reduced by 74.4 % in RC3000, followed by 71.7 % in RC6000, and 59.2 % in RC12000, while the CH4 emissions were reduced in RC6000 (42.4 %) and RC12000 (62.1 %) as compared to the RM, respectively. Compared with RM, GWI was significantly reduced to 12.4, 45.1, and 61.8 %, respectively, in RC3000, RC6000, and RC12000. For NH3 volatilization, the results achieved herein indicated that RC3000 and RC6000 reduced the emissions significantly compared with the other treatments. The tested treatments in the second micro-plot experiment were: flooded rice monoculture (RM-F), alternate wetting-drying rice monoculture (RM-D), and rice-crab co-culture (RC). The results showed that cumulative N2O emission was reduced significantly with RM-D (8.7 %) and RC (23.9 %), and the CH4 emission was reduced in RM-D (35.4 %) and RC (13.5 %) compared with RM-F. In addition, the GWI was significantly reduced with RM-D (34.9 %) and RC (13.7 %), respectively. The crab's movement in the field enhances the aerobic condition to reduce the emissions, also eating of phytoplankton disturbs the emission pathways to reduce GHG losses. Promoting this system will achieve sustainable intensification and multiple economic benefits for the farming community depending on the success of co-culture systems in different countries. The current study provides more insights into global warming control due to rice cultivation. It suggests using the RC system will reduce GHG emissions and associated problems. The difference among their emission suggests that RC system gaseous emission largely depends on soil fertility status.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Glucose and Lignin Differentially Drive Phosphorus Fractions to Vary in Mollisols (WRB) and Fluvo-Aquic Soil (Chinese Soil Taxonomy) via Microbial Community Shifts
作者:Xue Li;Fuyue Dai;Shuo Chen;Hongyuan Wang;Shuxia Wu;Bingqian Fan;Hongbin Liu
关键词:carbon source;microbial functional traits;phosphatase;phosphorus transformation
-
Investigation on the interaction between catalase and typical phthalates with different side chain lengths
作者:Rui Guan;Yaoyao Wang;Hongbin Liu;Wansong Zong;Rongguang Shi;Jing Lan;Xingchen Zhao;Zongshan Zhao
关键词:Catalase;Conformation;Molecular mechanism;Multispectral analysis;Phthalates
-
The GABA-modulated energy metabolism reconfiguration positively regulates cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) responses during post-waterlogging recovery
作者:Li Wang;Xinyan Liu;Saiya Zheng;Leyue Li;Xuanxuan Liu;Liuchun Feng;Qingqing Huang;Chunmei Ma;Yibin Zhang;Gentu Yan;Ning Wang
关键词:Alternative energy metabolism;Cotton;Post-waterlogging stress;Reactive oxygen species;RNA-sequencing;Widely targeted metabolomics
-
Design and Testing of a PLC-Controlled Pressure Stabilization System for Targeted Spraying on Heading Vegetables
作者:Zhanxing Mao;Xinyu Xue;Zhu Sun;Yang Xu;Qingqing Zhou;Yuxuan Jiao;Haiwei Zhou;Suming Ding
关键词:plant protection;precision spraying;pressure fluctuation;pressure stabilizer;solenoid valve
-
Machine learning-driven method for in-situ high-frequency CH4 measurement in paddy fields based on water-soil-air factors: A case study of the Yangtze River Basin
作者:Qinjing Zhang;Weijia Wen;Yanhua Zhuang;Liang Zhang;Limei Zhai;Sisi Li;Hongbin Liu;Yun Du
关键词:In-situ monitoring;Machine learning;Methane (CH4);Paddy fields;Water-soil-air environment factors
-
Insights on anaerobic co-digestion of carbohydrate and protein at high load: synergy evolution and inhibition transfer mechanism
作者:Jialiang Zhou;Siqi Ming;Yuanhui Zhang;Hongbin Liu;Na Duan
关键词:Anaerobic co-digestion;Carbohydrate;Inhibition transfer mechanism;Protein;Synergistic effect
-
Genomic insights into monensin resistance development in Eimeria tenella
作者:Xiaolong Gu;Sufang Fang;Hongbin Liu;Yubo Shi;Yuanyuan Zhang;Peng Wang;Ping Cui;Xinming Tang
关键词:Eimeria tenella;experimental evolution;genome resequencing;monensin;resistance pressure