Modified biochar effectively removes tetracycline and antibiotic resistance genes to enhance anaerobic digestion performance
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Chuan Ding;Jiahao Liu;Jinghui Wang;Jiayu Le;Beini Lu;Nannan Qu;Shenggeng Zhao;Haoyu Zhang;Jianping Su;Yeqing Li;Qiang Liu
作者机构:
关键词: Anaerobic digestion;Antibiotic resistance genes;Biochar;Tetracycline
期刊名称: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
ISSN: 2213-3437
年卷期: 2025 年 13 卷 6 期
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版) ; ; EI(2025版)
摘要: Tetracycline (TC) inhibits anaerobic digestion (AD) processes by compromising microbial activity. The resulting antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) pose significant threats to human health. In this study, pristine biochar (BC), KOH-modified biochar (BCKOH), and FeCl₃-modified biochar (BCFe) were synthesized. The removal efficiencies of TC and ARGs by the three biochars were evaluated in anaerobic digestion systems. The results showed that the BCFe group achieved a cumulative CH4 yield of 440.1 ± 24.2 mL/g VS, representing a 74.52 % enhancement compared to the TC group. The BCFe group achieved nearly complete TC removal in the AD system. In addition, BCFe exhibited a superior saturated adsorption capacity. Microbial community analysis revealed that BCFe significantly enriched Clostridia by 21.41 % compared to the TC group. Macrogenomic analysis showed that BCFe reduced the relative abundance of ARGs such as macB , tetA (58) , oleC , and msbA (approximately 1 %). The superior physicochemical properties of BCFe suggest its potential to facilitate direct interspecies electron transfer during AD. This study presents a straightforward approach for removing TC and ARGs in AD systems and explores their potential mechanisms.
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