Beauveria bassiana: Synergistic effect with acaricides against the tick Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum (Acari: Ixodidae)
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Sun, Ming;Ren, Qiaoyun;Liu, Zhijie;Guan, Guiquan;Gou, Huitian;Ma, Miling;Li, Youquan;Liu, Aihong;Yang, Jifei;Yin, Hong;Luo, Jianxun
作者机构:
关键词: deltamethrin: 52918-63-5;pesticide;acaricideChina: Asia;Palearctic region;high mortality rate;conidia production;chemical acaricide resistance
期刊名称: EXPERIMENTAL PARASITOLOGY
ISSN:
年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Owing to the need to combat the spread of chemical acaricide resistance in ticks, we evaluated the efficacy of a mixture of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana AT17 and acaricides for the control of Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum in China. A mixture of B. bassiana AT17 at the concentration of 10(8) conidia/mL and the synthetic pyrethroid deltamethrin at concentrations of 2500, 250, 25, 5, 2.5, 0.5 and 0.25 ppm was tested in vitro. The germination capability, vegetative growth, conidia production, and viability of B. bassiana AT17 were assessed and the efficacy of the mixture in killing engorged H. anatolicum anatolicum females was measured. High mortality rates were achieved when the entomopathogen was combined with different concentrations of deltamethrin. Neither B. bassiana AT17 nor deltamethrin alone at the same concentrations could cause the higher mortality rates seen with the combination. In addition the combination killed the ticks more rapidly than did either agent alone (3-5 days more rapidly). Our results indicate that the mixture of B. bassiana AT17 and deltamethrin has potential as a new type of reagent for integrated control of H. anatolicum anatolicum
分类号: Q958.9
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