数字农科院2.0

Investigating the impact of lipid molecules and heat transfer on aroma compound formation and binding in roasted chicken skin: A UHPLC-HRMS and GC-O-MS study

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ruotong Nie;Zhenyu Wang;Huan Liu;Xiangru Wei;Chunjiang Zhang;Dequan Zhang

作者机构：

关键词： Aroma compounds;Biomarker;Heat transfer;Lipidomics;Roasted chicken

期刊名称： Food Chemistry

ISSN： 0308-8146

年卷期： 2024 年 447 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2024版） ; ; EI（2024版）

摘要： The UHPLCHRMS and Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry-Mass Spectrometry (GC-O-MS) techniques were applied to investigate effects of lipid molecules and heat transfer on the generation of aroma compounds in roasted chicken skin. Nineteen odorants were identified as most important aroma contributors based on odor activity values (OAVs) exceeding 1. Lipidomic analysis identified 3926 lipids in the samples, in which triglycerides (TG), phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), and ceramide (Cer) had a contribution of 20.63%, 12.46%, 11.95%, and 11.39%, respectively. Furthermore, it was observed that PS(18:3e_22:5) and TG(18:0_18:1_18:1) serve as significant chemical markers for distinguishing chicken skin during the roasting (p < 0.05). TGs, notably TG(16:1_18:1_18:2) and TG(18:1_18:2_18:2), were postulated as key retainers for binding crucial aroma compounds. Meanwhile, PC, PE, and Cer played pivotal roles in aroma compound formation. Additionally, higher thermal conductivity and reduced thermal diffusivity significantly contributed to the formation of key odorants.

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