数字农科院2.0

Comparative Genome-Wide Identification of the Fatty Acid Desaturase Gene Family in Tea and Oil Tea

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ziqi Ye;Dan Mao;Yujian Wang;Hongda Deng;Xing Liu;Tongyue Zhang;Zhiqiang Han;Xingtan Zhang

作者机构：

关键词： （0-1-3）fatty acid biosynthesis;fatty acid desaturase gene family;gene expression;phylogenetic analysis

期刊名称： Plants

ISSN： 2223-7747

年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 11 期

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2024版）

摘要： Camellia oil is valuable as an edible oil and serves as a base material for a range of high-value products. Camellia plants of significant economic importance, such as Camellia sinensis and Camellia oleifera, have been classified into sect. Thea and sect. Oleifera, respectively. Fatty acid desaturases play a crucial role in catalyzing the formation of double bonds at specific positions of fatty acid chains, leading to the production of unsaturated fatty acids and contributing to lipid synthesis. Comparative genomics results have revealed that expanded gene families in oil tea are enriched in functions related to lipid, fatty acid, and seed processes. To explore the function of the FAD gene family, a total of 82 FAD genes were identified in tea and oil tea. Transcriptome data showed the differential expression of the FAD gene family in mature seeds of tea tree and oil tea tree. Furthermore, the structural analysis and clustering of FAD proteins provided insights for the further exploration of the function of the FAD gene family and its role in lipid synthesis. Overall, these findings shed light on the role of the FAD gene family in Camellia plants and their involvement in lipid metabolism, as well as provide a reference for understanding their function in oil synthesis.

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