Soil nitrogen and phosphorus regulate decomposition of organic nitrogen compounds in the rothamsted experiment
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Sheng Tang;Wankun Pan;Jingjie Zhou;Qingxu Ma;Xiangde Yang;Wolfgang Wanek;Karina A. Marsden;Yakov Kuzyakov;David R. Chadwick;Lianghuan Wu;Andrew S. Gregory;Davey L. Jones
作者机构:
关键词: Isotope labelling;Long-term experiment;Nitrogen fertilisation;Phosphorus fertilisation;Soil organic nitrogen decomposition
期刊名称: Soil Biology and Biochemistry
ISSN: 0038-0717
年卷期: 2024 年 196 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2024版) ; ; EI(2024版)
摘要: The effects of long-term N and P fertilisation on soil organic nitrogen (SON) turnover are unclear. We sampled soils fertilised by N and/or P since 1843 at Rothamsted Research to investigate the effects of long-term N and P fertilisation on high- or low-molecular-weight SON decomposition and gross N mineralisation. Short-term assays with added 14C-labelled proteins, peptides, and amino acids and gross organic N mineralisation were measured, and the microbial communities and functions were also assessed in parallel. Long-term N fertilisation increased the contents of soil extractable organic N and peptides but decreased organic N-hydrolysing enzyme activities (N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase and leucine aminopeptidase). Fertilisation with P and N accelerated and reduced the decomposition of 14C-labelled organic N compounds, respectively. The decomposition of peptides and amino acids, as labile SON components, was mainly regulated by soil P content because microbial biomass and activity were more sensitive to P fertilisation than to N fertilisation. Gross NH4+/NO3− production and consumption were accelerated by 41%–60% under N fertilisation but remained unchanged under P fertilisation compared to the unfertilised treatment. Metagenomic sequencing showed that N fertilisation increased microbial diversity and enriched functional genes associated with organic N decomposition, compared to the unfertilised treatment. P fertilisation had no effect on the abundance of these functional genes. In agricultural practices, it is essential to comprehensively consider the interaction between N and P fertilisation to optimise the cycling and utilisation of SON.
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