数字农科院2.0

Hot breath, quick exit: aphids flee mammalian heat via TRPA1

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Wang, Bing;Yang, Lulu;Wei, Jinjin;Huang, Tianyu;Zhang, Bo;Bohbot, Jonathan;Wang, Guirong

作者机构:

关键词: (0-1-2)Acyrthosiphon pisum;pre-encounter escape behavior;transient receptor potential A1;thermosensitive neuron;thermal sense;heat avoidance

期刊名称: SCIENCE CHINA-LIFE SCIENCES

ISSN: 1674-7305

年卷期: 2025 年

页码:

收录情况: SCIE(2025版) ; ; CSCD(2025-2026年度) ; ; 科技核心(2024版)

摘要: Animals have developed scent-triggered avoidance for threat evasion and survival. Here, we found that aphids exhibit a unique heat-guided herbivore-avoidance mechanism. We identified the TRP channel ApisTRPA1 in Acyrthosiphon pisum as a key receptor for sensing rapid temperature increases. Two isoforms of ApisTRPA1, ApisTRPA1-A and ApisTRPA1-B, are both expressed in neurons located in the primary rhinaria, which are essential for acute heat detection. Among them, ApisTRPA1-B exhibits a stronger response to temperature gradients. These findings shed light on aphid physiological adaptations to thermal cues and may inform the development of eco-friendly aphid management strategies.

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