Seasonal stability of the rumen microbiome contributes to the adaptation patterns to extreme environmental conditions in grazing yak and cattle
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wei Guo;Mi Zhou;Fuyong Li;André Luis Alves Neves;Tao Ma;Sisi Bi;Weiwei Wang;Ruijun Long;Le Luo Guan
作者机构:
关键词: Cattle;Microbiome functionality;Rumen metagenome;Rumen microbiome stability;Yak
期刊名称: BMC Biology
ISSN: 1741-7007
年卷期: 2024 年 22 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2024版)
摘要: Background: The rumen microbiome plays an essential role in maintaining ruminants’ growth and performance even under extreme environmental conditions, however, which factors influence rumen microbiome stability when ruminants are reared in such habitats throughout the year is unclear. Hence, the rumen microbiome of yak (less domesticated) and cattle (domesticated) reared on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau through the year were assessed to evaluate temporal changes in their composition, function, and stability. Results: Rumen fermentation characteristics and pH significantly shifted across seasons in both cattle and yak, but the patterns differed between the two ruminant species. Ruminal enzyme activity varied with season, and production of xylanase and cellulase was greater in yak compared to cattle in both fall and winter. The rumen bacterial community varied with season in both yak and cattle, with higher alpha diversity and similarity (beta diversity) in yak than cattle. The diversity indices of eukaryotic community did not change with season in both ruminant species, but higher similarity was observed in yak. In addition, the similarity of rumen microbiome functional community was higher in yak than cattle across seasons. Moreover, yak rumen microbiome encoded more genes (GH2 and GH3) related to cellulose and hemicellulose degradation compared to cattle, and a new enzyme family (GH160) gene involved in oligosaccharides was uniquely detected in yak rumen. The season affected microbiome attenuation and buffering values (stability), with higher buffering value in yak rumen microbiome than cattle. Positive correlations between antimicrobial resistance gene (dfrF) and CAZyme family (GH113) and microbiome stability were identified in yak, but such relationship was negatively correlated in cattle. Conclusions: The findings of the potential of cellulose degradation, the relationship between rumen microbial stability and the abundance of functional genes varied differently across seasons and between yak and cattle provide insight into the mechanisms that may underpin their divergent adaptation patterns to the harsh climate of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. These results lay a solid foundation for developing strategies to maintain and improve rumen microbiome stability and dig out the potential candidates for manufacturing lignocellulolytic enzymes in the yak rumen to enhance ruminants’ performance under extreme environmental conditions.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Theaflavins Are Improved by the Oxidation of Catechins in Tannase Treatment During Black Tea Fermentation
作者:Lijuan Yang;Mengxue Zhang;Heyuan Jiang;Weiwei Wang;Jigang Huang;Shuixin Ye;Yan Chen;Shuang Liu;Jiaxin Liu
关键词:black tea;catechins;exogenous tannase;oxidation mechanism;theaflavins
-
Dual SPE–HPLC–MS/MS Platform for Cross-Class Antiparasitic Surveillance: Simultaneous Quantification of Oxyclozanide and Levamisole Hydrochloride in Ovine Tissues with Applications to Withdrawal Period Optimization
作者:Guonian Dai;Xuzheng Zhou;Weiwei Wang;Bintao Zhai;Jiang Li;Yangling Liu;Yong Zhang;Jiyu Zhang
关键词:HPLC–MS/MS;MRLs;oxyclozanide and levamisole hydrochloride suspension;sheep;withdrawal period
-
Water involved in transformation of soil organo-mineral fractions during catalytic thermal desorption of dioxins-like polychlorinated biphenyls
作者:Juan Zhang;Xiaojun Liu;Jinhao Gao;Wei Guo;Jianfeng Zhang;Wentao Jiao
关键词:Clay mineral catalysts;Hydride ion conductivity;Polychlorinated biphenyls;Selective transformation pathways;Thermal catalytic reduction
-
Synergistic effects of temperature and oxytetracycline stress on continuous anaerobic digestion: Methane production, antibiotic resistance dynamics, and microbial adaptation
作者:Huiban He;Hongyang Xu;Haoxing He;Xiaotian Chen;Weiwei Wang;Jing Yan;Hongliang Wang;Wanbin Zhu;Zongjun Cui;Xufeng Yuan
关键词:Anaerobic digestion;Antibiotic resistance genes;Oxytetracycline;Temperature
-
Dimetridazole potentiates cefotaxime against multidrug-resistant E. coli via membrane disruption and fatty acid composition
作者:Xiaojuan Wei;Weiwei Wang;Safia Arbab;Qing Wang;Yubin Bai;Jiyu Zhang
关键词:Cefotaxime;Dimetridazole;E. coli;Fatty acid composition;Membrane disruption;Multidrug resistance;Synergy
-
A LTR retrotransposon insertion leads to leafy phenotype in maize by elevating ZmOM66 expression
作者:Xuemei Du;Zhuoyi Xu;Jiawen Lu;Yan Chen;Xinpeng Gao;Jie Zhang;Cheng He;Liying Huang;Wei Guo;Yangbo Cui;Xiaoli Wang;Junmin Ai;Li Li;Yu Cui;Yunjun Liu;Junjie Fu;Riliang Gu;Jianhua Wang;Guoying Wang
关键词:Maize Leafy1
-
Advancing lodging resistance in maize: Integrating genetic, hormonal, and agronomic insights for sustainable crop productivity
作者:Shumila Ishfaq;Yi Ding;Xiaoyan Liang;Wei Guo
关键词:Agronomic management;Crop lodging;Genetic approaches;Hormonal regulation;Yield improvement