Infrared spectroscopy for soil NPK estimation: Advances, challenges, and future directions in predictive modelling
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Shengchang Huai;Qingyue Zhang;Yuwen Jin;Weijia Yu;Jeroen Meersmans;Shichao Wang;Gilles Colinet;Changai Lu
作者机构:
关键词: Infrared spectroscopy;Interference factors;Machine learning;NPK estimation;Predictive models;Soil nutrients
期刊名称: TrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry
ISSN: 0165-9936
年卷期: 2025 年 185 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版) ; ; EI(2025版)
摘要: Soil nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) are vital nutrients that underpin plant health and agricultural productivity. Precise and rapid monitoring of soil NPK levels is crucial for promoting sustainable farming practices. Infrared spectroscopy (IR) has emerged as a promising non-invasive technology for real-time soil nutrient assessment. However, current predictive models face challenges in achieving high precision and robustness due to the inherent heterogeneity of soil and variations in environmental conditions. This review critically examines the latest advancements in infrared spectroscopy for NPK estimation, emphasizing innovations in data acquisition, preprocessing, variable selection, and modelling techniques. The effects of soil heterogeneity and environmental factors on predictive accuracy are thoroughly evaluated, alongside advanced strategies proposed to address these limitations. Particular focus is placed on the role of soil components in influencing spectroscopy-based NPK estimation models, emphasizing the need for future research to refine characteristic NPK spectroscopy band selection. Furthermore, the development of correction sub-models that account for the interference patterns of soil components is recommended to improve model accuracy and stability. Infrared spectroscopy holds great promise for precision agriculture by enabling real-time soil nutrient management, thereby contributing to global food security.
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