数字农科院2.0

Key Challenges in Plant Microbiome Research in the Next Decade

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ayomide Emmanuel Fadiji;Adegboyega Adeniji;Adedayo Ayodeji Lanrewaju;Afeez Adesina Adedayo;Chinenyenwa Fortune Chukwuneme;Blessing Chidinma Nwachukwu;Joshua Aderibigbe;Iyabo Olunike Omomowo

作者机构：

关键词： environmental resilience;global food security;microbial complexity;multi-omics integration;sustainable agriculture

期刊名称： Microorganisms

ISSN： 2076-2607

年卷期： 2025 年 13 卷 11 期

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2025版）

摘要： The plant microbiome is pivotal to sustainable agriculture and global food security, yet some challenges hinder fully harnessing it for field-scale impact. These challenges span measurement and integration, ecological predictability and translation across environments and seasons. Key obstacles include technical challenges, notably overcoming the limits of current sequencing for low-abundance taxa and whole-community coverage, integrating multi-omics data to uncover functional traits, addressing spatiotemporal variability in microbial dynamics, deciphering the interplay between plant genotypes and microbial communities, and enforcing standardized controls, metadata, depth targets and reproducible workflows. The rise of synthetic biology, omics tools, and artificial intelligence offers promising avenues for engineering plant–microbe interactions, yet their adoption requires regulatory, ethical, and scalability issues alongside clear economic viability for end-users and explicit accounting for evolutionary dynamics, including microbial adaptation and horizontal gene transfer to ensure durability. Furthermore, there is a need to translate research findings into field-ready applications that are validated across various soils, genotypes, and climates, while ensuring that advances benefit diverse regions through global, interdisciplinary collaboration, fair access, and benefit-sharing. Therefore, this review synthesizes current barriers and promising experimental and computational strategies to advance plant microbiome research. Consequently, a roadmap for fostering resilient, climate-smart, and resource-efficient agricultural systems focused on benchmarked, field-validated workflows is proposed.

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