数字农科院2.0

Discovery of novel thiazole-pleuromutilin derivatives with potent antibacterial activity

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Xian Long Qi;He Chao Zhang;Xiao Xu;Xi Wang Liu;Ya Jun Yang;Zhun Li;Jian Yong Li

作者机构:

关键词: Antibacterial activity;Pleuromutilin derivatives;Synthesis;Thiazole;Toxicity

期刊名称: European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

ISSN: 0223-5234

年卷期: 2025 年 287 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCIE(2025版)

摘要: A series of novel thiazole-pleuromutilin derivatives were designed and synthesized, and their antibacterial activities were evaluated. Most of the synthesized derivatives showed good activity against Gram-positive bacteria, among which compound h19 was more prominent and had the strongest antibacterial activity against MRSA. Compound h19 was selected for further evaluation of bacterial time-kill kinetics, and the results demonstrated its highly promising efficacy in inhibiting MRSA growth. Moreover, h19 exhibited a superior post-antibiotic effect (PAE) value and a lower possibility for bacterial resistance development compared to tiamulin. Docking studies demonstrated the strong affinity of h19 for the 50S ribosomal subunit with a binding free energy of −10.6 kcal/mol. The cytotoxic assay indicated that h19 had low cytotoxicity on both HEK293T and HepG2 cells (IC50 > 200 μM). In MRSA systemic-infected mouse model, h19 improved survival rates, reduced the bacterial load, and alleviated pathological changes in the lungs of the infected mice, which exhibited a more potent antibacterial efficacy compared to tiamulin. Compound h19 also displayed low oral toxicity with an LD50 value more than 2000 mg/kg.

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