Exposure of cherry radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. Radculus Pers) to iron-based nanoparticles enhances its nutritional quality by trigging the essential elements
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Noman Shakoor;Muhammad Adeel;Muhammad Zain;Peng Zhang;Muhammad Arslan Ahmad;Tahir Farooq;Pingfan Zhou;Imran Azeem;Muhammad Rizwan;Kerui Guo;Ghulam Jilani;Sunny Ahmar;Saliha Maqbool;Xu Ming;Yukui Rui
作者机构:
关键词: Amino acids;Bioaccumulation;Cherry radish;Fe-based nanoparticles;Iron daily intake;Nutritional components
期刊名称: NanoImpact
ISSN: 2452-0748
年卷期: 2022 年 25 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2022版) ; EI(2022版)
摘要: Iron (Fe) deficiency is a pervasive nutritional disorder, and producing vegetables enriched with Fe as a dietary source is imperative. Herein, Fe3O4, FeO(OH), α-Fe2O3, β-Fe2O3, γ-Fe3O4, and nZVI nanoparticles (NPs) were applied in soil as fertilizer to enhance the Fe nutrition in cherry radish. The highest enhancement of Fe content (58%) was observed in Fe3O4 treatment at 100 mg kg−1, followed by FeO(OH) (49%), α-Fe2O3 (24%), nZVI (14%), β-Fe2O3 (13%) and γ-Fe3O4 (4%). The daily intake of Fe was 97–104% and 77–91% with Fe3O4 and FeO(OH) at 100–200 mg kg−1, respectively. Moreover, the zinc, vitamin C and crude protein contents were also increased by 37, 48 and 67% under Fe3O4 treatment as compared to control. Fe3O4 at 100 mg kg−1 also increased the essential amino acids (phenylalanine, leucine and isoleucine) contents by 11–14%. These data suggest that Fe3O4 and FeO(OH) NPs could be effective nanofertilizers to enhance Fe nutrition in plants.
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