Effect of sodium alginate–gelatin–polyvinyl pyrrolidone microspheres on cucumber plants, soil, and microbial communities under lead stress
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Yu Du;Qizhen Zhang;Manli Yu;Mingming Yin;Fuliang Chen
作者机构:
关键词: Bacterial communities;Composite microspheres;Cucumber;Lead;Soil
期刊名称: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
ISSN: 0141-8130
年卷期: 2023 年 247 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2023版)
摘要: Lead is highly persistent and toxic in soil, hindering plant growth. Microspheres are a novel, functional, and slow-release preparation commonly used for controlled release of agricultural chemicals. However, their application in the remediation of Pb-contaminated soil has not been studied; furthermore, the remediation mechanism involved has not been systematically assessed. Herein, we evaluated the Pb stress mitigation ability of sodium alginate–gelatin–polyvinyl pyrrolidone composite microspheres. Microspheres effectively attenuated the Pb toxic effect on cucumber seedlings. Furthermore, they boosted cucumber growth, increased peroxidase activity, and chlorophyll content, while reducing malondialdehyde content in leaves. Microspheres promoted Pb enrichment in cucumber, especially in roots (about 4.5 times). They also improved soil physicochemical properties, promoted enzyme activity, and increased soil available Pb concentration in the short term. In addition, microspheres selectively enriched functional (heavy metal-tolerating and plant growth promoting) bacteria to adapt to and resist Pb stress by improving soil properties and nutrients. These results indicated that even a small amount (0.025–0.3 %) of microspheres can significantly reduce the adverse effects of Pb on plants, soil, and bacterial communities. Composite microspheres have shown great value in Pb remediation, and their application potential in phytoremediation is also worth evaluating to expand the application.
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