Acclimation to high light intensity increases leaf photosynthetic capacity and NPQ kinetics, but barely affects photosynthetic induction rate
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Bingjie Shao;Yuqi Zhang;Leo F.M. Marcelis;Elias Kaiser;Tao Li
作者机构:
关键词: Dynamic photosynthesis;Light acclimation;Non-photochemical quenching;PPFD;Stomatal conductance
期刊名称: Environmental and Experimental Botany
ISSN: 0098-8472
年卷期: 2025 年 237 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版)
摘要: Crops often grow under fluctuating irradiance, requiring photosynthesis to dynamically adjust to these fluctuations. However, to what extent acclimation to different growth irradiances affects this dynamic response remains unclear. To elucidate this, three widely cultivated horticultural crops (cucumber, tomato, and sweet pepper) were grown under three irradiances (100, 300, and 600 μmol m−2 s−1). Leaf morphology, pigmentation, steady-state and dynamic photosynthetic gas exchange, and chlorophyll fluorescence were analyzed. In all three species, higher irradiance significantly increased leaf pigment concentration, light-saturated net photosynthesis rate (Asat), mitochondrial respiration rate (Rd), maximum carboxylation rate (Vcmax), electron transport rate at high irradiance (J1500), maximum rate of triose phosphate use (TPU), and the rates of non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) induction. However, different growth irradiances had few effects on the optimization of quantum yield of CO2 assimilation (ΦCO2) and photosynthetic induction rates. Only cucumber leaves grown under 600 μmol m−2 s−1 exhibited a slower photosynthetic induction rate (t90, time to reach 90 % of full photosynthetic induction) compared to those grown at lower irradiances, due to reduced stomatal opening speed and stronger biochemical limitation. Our findings enhance the understanding of photosynthetic acclimation to growth irradiance, provide options for optimizing supplemental lighting in greenhouses and the controlled environment agriculture, and offer insights for modeling photosynthesis under both steady and fluctuating irradiance.
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