数字农科院2.0

Molecular Detection and Genetic Characterization of Vertically Transmitted Viruses in Ducks

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang X.;Yu H.;Zhang W.;Fu L.;Wang Y.

作者机构：

关键词： avian reoviruses;duck circovirus;duck hepatitis A virus 3;duck hepatitis B virus;epidemiology

期刊名称： Animals

ISSN： 2076-2615

年卷期： 2024 年 14 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2024版）

摘要： To investigate the distribution and genetic variation in four vertically transmitted duck pathogens, including duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV), duck circovirus (DuCV), duck hepatitis A virus 3 (DHAV-3), and avian reoviruses (ARV), we conducted an epidemiology study using PCR and RT-PCR assays on a duck population. We found that DHBV was the most prevalent virus (69.74%), followed by DuCV (39.48%), and then ARV (19.92%) and DHAV-3 (8.49%). Among the 271 duck samples, two, three or four viruses were detected in the same samples, indicating that the coinfection of vertical transmission agents is common in ducks. The genetic analysis results showed that all four identified DuCV strains belonged to genotype 1, the DHAV-3 strain was closely clustered with previously identified strains from China, and the ARV stain was clustered under genotype 1. These indicate that different viral strains are circulating among the ducks. Our findings will improve the knowledge of the evolution of DuCV, DHAV-3, and ARV, and help choose suitable strains for vaccination. © 2023 by the authors.

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