文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Roberto Xavier Supe Tulcan;Lianhua Liu;Xiaoxia Lu;Zaiming Ge;Denise Yeazul Fernández Rojas;Demmy Mora Silva
作者机构:
关键词: Biota;Ecological risk;Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons;Port;Sediment;Water
期刊名称: Journal of Hazardous Materials
ISSN: 0304-3894
年卷期: 2024 年 475 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2024版) ; ; EI(2024版)
摘要: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) constitute important organic contaminants that have been degrading coastal ecosystems over the years. Evaluating PAH status in port ecosystems aligns with societal goals of maintaining clean habitats and sustainability. This comprehensive review systematically analyzed 123 articles, exploring the global distribution, sources, and ecological risks linked to PAH contamination in ports, focusing on water, sediment, and biota. The mean concentrations of 16 PAHs in water, sediment, and biota across worldwide ports were 175.63 ± 178.37 ng/L, 1592.65 ± 1836.5 μg/kg, and 268.47 ± 235.84 μg/kg, respectively. In line with PAH emissions and use in Asia, Asian ports had the highest PAH concentrations for water and biota, while African ports had the highest PAH concentrations for sediment. The temporal trend in PAH accumulation in sediments globally suggests stability. However, PAH concentrations in water and biota of global ports exhibit increasing trends, signaling aggravating PAH contamination within port aquatic ecosystems. Some ports exhibited elevated PAH levels, particularly in sediments with 4.5 %, 9.5 %, and 21 % of the ports categorized as very poor, poor, and moderate quality. Some PAH isomers exceeded guidelines, including the carcinogenic Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP). Coal, biomass, and petroleum combustion were major sources for PAHs. The structure of ports significantly influences the concentrations of PAHs. PAH concentrations in sediments of semi-enclosed ports were 3.5 times higher than those in open ports, while PAH concentrations in water and biota of semi-enclosed ports were lower than those in open ports. Finally, risk analyses conducted through Monte Carlo simulation indicated moderate to high risks to aquatic species, with probabilities of 74.8 % in water and 34.4 % in sediments of ports worldwide. This review underscores the imperative to delve deeper into the accumulation of PAHs and similar pollutants in ports for effective management and environmental protection.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Agricultural ditches and ponds potentially enhance nitrogen sink function of paddy system
作者:Lianhua Liu;Wei Ouyang;Yan Bai;Fang Geng;Fanghua Hao
关键词:Ditch and pond;Nitrogen dynamics;Nitrogen sink function;Non-point source pollution;Paddy field
-
Multi-objective spatial optimization of pond system for diffuse pollution control of paddy field watershed in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River
作者:Yan Bai;Wei Ouyang;Lianhua Liu;Jianqiang Zhu;Jingyi Gong;Fang Geng;Xinyi Liu;Yue Zeng
关键词:Diffuse pollution;Multi-objective optimization;Non-dominated sorted genetic algorithm-II;Paddy field watershed;Pond system
-
Quantification of agricultural plastic debris loss through soil erosion and associated phthalic acid esters emissions into the aquatic environment
作者:Zhongmin lian;Yifan Hou;Lianhua Liu;Xiang Gu;Kai Kang;Li Wang;Chun Cao
关键词:Agricultural plastic film;Diffuse pollution;Phthalate acid esters;Soil erosion;Water environment protection
-
Paddy water managements for diffuse nitrogen and phosphorus pollution control in China: A comprehensive review and emerging prospects
作者:Lianhua Liu;Wei Ouyang;Yidi Wang;Zhongmin Lian;Junting Pan;Hongbin Liu;Jingrui Chen;Shiwei Niu
关键词:Critical risk period Diffuse pollution Ditches and ponds Paddy field watershed Water management optimization
-
Antimony pollution threatens soils and riverine habitats across China: An analysis of antimony concentrations, changes, and risks
作者:Lianhua Liua;Roberto Xavier Supe Tulcan;Mengchang He;Wei Ouyang;Qingwen Zhang;Christian Miguel Huarez Yarleque;Cristhian Chicaiza-Ortiz
关键词:
-
Potential of optimizing irrigation and fertilization management for sustainable rice production in China
作者:Lianhua Liu;Zhongmin Lian;Wei Ouyang;Lingling Yan;Hongbin Liu;Fanghua Hao
关键词:Economic assessment;N loss;Optimal N management;Paddy fields;Water-saving irrigation
-
Improving litter nutrients import/export modeling in a forested watershed through enhanced forest growth representation
作者:Xintong Cui;Wei Ouyang;Lianhua Liu;Pengtao Wang;Zeshan Wu;Xin Hao;Ri Jin;Weihong Zhu
关键词:Diffuse nutrients;Forest litter production;Mineralization;Remote sensing;SWAT model;Watershed model