Iron-based biochar materials for phosphorus recovery from agricultural runoff: Mechanism and potential application as a slow-release fertilizer
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Kai Hui;Rui He;Qianqian Tian;Xiaokai Zhou;Lu Hou;Xu Zhang;Yu Jiang;Hong Yao
作者机构:
关键词: Adsorption sites;Amorphous FeOOH;Bioavailability;Biochar;Phosphorus recovery
期刊名称: Separation and Purification Technology
ISSN: 1383-5866
年卷期: 2024 年 347 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2024版) ; ; EI(2024版)
摘要: Agricultural runoff is an important pathway leading to the loss of phosphorus (P) resources. In this study, three amorphous FeOOH biochar (AF-BC) composites with good P adsorption properties were prepared. Batch experiments showed that both the Elovich model and the Langmuir-Friedrich model were effective in describing the P adsorption by AF-BC, suggesting that the P adsorption by these three materials is a multi-mechanism adsorption process dominated by chemical process. Among them, S-AF exhibited the best adsorption performance with an expected maximum adsorption capacity of 276.40 mg/g. This superior performance can be attributed to S-AF having a larger surface area and a higher concentration of basic groups. Plant culture tests have shown this composite to be effective in promoting seed germination and growth, so it can be used to sequester P lost from agricultural runoff and as a slow-release P fertilizer to improve the soil.
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