Plant physiology, microbial community, and risks of multiple fungal diseases along a soil nitrogen gradient
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Jingjing Bi;Alin Song;Shidong Li;Mingshun Chen;Yanan Wang;Sai Wang;Zhiyuan Si;Enzhao Wang;Jiayin Zhang;Bismark Asante-Badu;Marie Claire Njyenawe;Qianru Zhang;Piao Xue;Fenliang Fan
作者机构:
关键词: FUNGuild;Nitrogen levels;Pathogens;Phytohormones;Plant disease
期刊名称: Applied Soil Ecology
ISSN: 0929-1393
年卷期: 2022 年 175 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2022版)
摘要: Nitrogen (N) is an essential element for plant growth and development. N levels in soil may also impact plant disease occurrence. However, the physiological and microbial mechanisms between N levels in soil and plant disease occurrence are not quite clear at present. In this study, we examined the impact of seven urea levels (0 to 800 mg kg−1 soil) on the physiology of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and fungal disease occurrence. Our results showed that the disease incidence and index caused by a tomato early blight pathogen (Alternaria alternata) increased with increasing N levels. The disease index and percentage of disease incidence were positively correlated with N content, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and salicylic acid (SA) in plants, but negatively correlated with fungal community diversity. In addition to pathogens (A. alternata) that cause known early blight, 39 other fungal taxa were also identified as plant pathogens in tomato roots, leaves, and soil, the dominant putative pathogens included Ceratobasidiaceae sp., Fusarium oxysporum, Macrophomina phaseolina, Nectriaceae sp., Podosphaera fusca and Trichoderma viride. N levels affected the distribution and dynamics of the fungal pathogen community, such as the abundance of Fusarium oxysporum increased by 33% on roots from days 25 to 35. Our results demonstrated that plants undergo complex disease risk from different pathogens under different N levels, highlighting a need for proper N management, and integration of nutrient management as a disease control approach for sustainable agricultural production.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Mechanisms Governing the Stability of Fe-As Complexes: Roles of Environmental and Material Intrinsic Factors
作者:Zhonglan Yang;Tianlai Ouyang;Shiming Su;Yanan Wang;Fengxian Yao;Zhiqiang Ding;Mengmeng Yan;Xibai Zeng
关键词:arsenic immobilization;competitive anions;contaminated site remediation;Fe-As complexes;ferrihydrite aging
-
The Effect of [Glu][H2PO4] via Foliar Spraying on Cadmium and Arsenic Absorption and Translocation in Rice Plants
作者:Jiawei Deng;Lin Fu;Yanan Wang;Changbo Zhang;Yun Deng;Xin Luo;Gilles Mailhot
关键词:arsenic;cadmium;foliar application;rice;[Glu][H2PO4]
-
Phosphorus fractions and their transformation in coupling with organic carbon cycling after seven-year manure application in subtropical soil
作者:Jingjing Zhang;Jiaqing Huang;Jiong Wen;Zhi Peng;Nan Zhang;Yanan Wang;Yang Zhang;Shiming Su;Xibai Zeng
关键词:Manure application;P and C loss risk;P fractions;P- and C-coupling transformation;P- and C-cycling functional genes
-
MicroRNA-34-5p regulates the expression of ecdysteroid receptor (ECR) in the process of salivary gland degeneration of ticks
作者:Shanming Hu;Yanan Wang;Yongzhi Zhou;Jie Cao;Houshuang Zhang;Jinlin Zhou
关键词:Apoptosis;miR-34-5p;RhECR;Salivary gland degeneration
-
Adsorptive-photocatalytic removal of tetracycline from wastewater by Fe3O4- and SnO2-containing biochar nanocomposites
作者:Chuchen Zhang;Shuwen Zhao;Qilan Huang;Jianqiao Liu;Qianru Zhang
关键词:Biochar nanocomposites;DFT calculation;Photocatalysis;Tetracycline
-
Organic Manure Amendment Fortifies Soil Health by Enriching Beneficial Metabolites and Microorganisms and Suppressing Plant Pathogens
作者:Buqing Wei;Jingjing Bi;Xueyan Qian;Chang Peng;Miaomiao Sun;Enzhao Wang;Xingyan Liu;Xian Zeng;Huaqi Feng;Alin Song;Fenliang Fan
关键词:beneficial microorganisms;metabolites;organic manure;pathogen suppression;soil health
-
A Global Relationship Between Genome Size and Encoded Carbon Metabolic Strategies of Soil Bacteria
作者:Xingjie Wu;Jingjing Peng;Ashish Anil Malik;Ziheng Peng;Yu Luo;Fenliang Fan;Yahai Lu;Gehong Wei;Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo;Werner Liesack;Shuo Jiao
关键词:bacterial strategies;carbon cycle;genome size;metagenomics;microbial traits