文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Lian, Wanli;Yu, Guanghui;Ma, Jie;Xiong, Juan;Niu, Cuiyun;Zhang, Ran;Xie, Haijiao;Weng, Liping
作者机构:
关键词: lead;phosphate;ternary complex;precipitation;CD-MUSIC model;X-ray absorptionfine structure;density functional theory
期刊名称: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
ISSN: 0013-936X
年卷期: 2024 年
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2024版) ; ; EI(2024版)
摘要: Despite extensive study, geochemical modeling often fails to accurately predict lead (Pb) immobilization in environmental samples. This study employs the Charge Distribution MUlti-SIte Complexation (CD-MUSIC) model, X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS), and density functional theory (DFT) to investigate mechanisms of phosphate (PO4) induced Pb immobilization on metal (hydr)oxides. The results reveal that PO4 mainly enhances bidentate-adsorbed Pb on goethite via electrostatic synergy at low PO4 concentrations. At relatively low pH (below 5.5) and elevated PO4 concentrations, the formation of the monodentate-O-sharing Pb-PO4 ternary structure on goethite becomes important. Precipitation of hydropyromorphite (Pb-5(PO4)(3)OH) occurs at high pH and high concentrations of Pb and PO4, with an optimized log K-sp value of -82.02. The adjustment of log K-sp compared to that in the bulk solution allows for quantification of the overall Pb-PO4 precipitation enhanced by goethite. The CD-MUSIC model parameters for both the bidentate Pb complex and the monodentate-O-sharing Pb-PO4 ternary complex were optimized. The modeling results and parameters are further validated and specified with XAFS analysis and DFT calculations. This study provides quantitative molecular-level insights into the contributions of electrostatic enhancement, ternary complexation, and precipitation to phosphate-induced Pb immobilization on oxides, which will be helpful in resolving controversies regarding Pb distribution in environmental samples.
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