Efficacy of Bt-(Cry1Ab+Cry2Ab +Cry1Fa) maize against Spodoptera frugiperda and other lepidopteran migratory pests in tropical Asia
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Chen, Shuang;Yang, Xianming;Kang, Guodong;Li, Haitao;Song, Cheng;Qi, Liping;Li, Na;Tian, Zhenwei;Liu, Dazhong;Wu, Kongming
作者机构:
关键词: Bt-(Cry1Ab+Cry2Ab+Cry1Fa) maize;Bt insecticidal protein;lepidopteran pests;bioassay;field trial;control efficacy
期刊名称: PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
ISSN: 1526-498X
年卷期: 2025 年
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版)
摘要: BACKGROUND The invasive fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda and other lepidopteran migratory pests significantly threaten maize production in tropical Asia, a key year-round breeding region and source of spring or summer migrants across the broader Asian region. The strategic deployment of genetically modified maize expressing pyramided Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins offers a promising approach for managing multiple pests and delaying resistance evolution in this region. This study evaluated the insecticidal efficacy of Bt maize (LP026-2 event, Cry1Ab + Cry2Ab + Cry1Fa) against six major lepidopteran pests: S. frugiperda, Mythimna separata, Spodoptera exigua, Spodoptera litura, Helicoverpa armigera, and Ostrinia furnacalis. RESULTS Total Bt protein levels in Bt-(Cry1Ab + Cry2Ab + Cry1Fa) maize followed the order: leaf > silk > kernel, with Cry2Ab as the dominant toxin, comprising 84.49% (188.75 mu g g(-1)) in leaves and 64.12% (16.12 mu g g(-1)) in kernels. Bioassays demonstrated its high efficacy, with corrected mortality >90% against all six pests in leaf and kernel assays after 5 days. Pest susceptibility ranked as H. armigera > S. frugiperda > O. furnacalis > M. separata > S. exigua > S. litura, with efficacy highest in leaf, followed by kernel and silk tissues (silk mortality 69.15-98.94%). Field trials further validated the efficacy of Bt maize, showing significant reduction in larval densities, plant damage, along with 4.52-25.41% yield increase over the non-Bt maize. CONCLUSION These findings demonstrate that Bt-(Cry1Ab + Cry2Ab + Cry1Fa) maize provides effective multi-pest control and yield benefits, supporting its integration into the migratory pest management strategies for tropical maize production systems. (c) 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.
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