文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Noureldeen, N; Mao, KB; Mohmmed, A; Yuan, ZJ; Yang, YY
作者机构:
关键词: Vegetation Condition Index (Vci); Drought; Vulnerability Index (Vi); Sahel Region
期刊名称: JOURNAL OF METEOROLOGICAL RESEARCH
ISSN: 2095-6037
年卷期: 2020 年 34 卷 4 期
页码:
收录情况: JCR(2021版) ; CSCD(2020-2021年度) ; 科技核心(2020版)
摘要: Due to infrequent rainfall, high temperatures, and degraded land, the Sahel region often suffers from droughts. The Sahel region is considered as one of the world's driest and extreme environmental conditions. In order to assess spatiotemporal vulnerability of potential drought impacts, we used remote sensing and ground station data to evaluate drought conditions in the Sahel region from 1985 to 2015. The standard precipitation index (SPI), standard precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI), vegetation condition index (VCI) anomaly, along with socioeconomic indicators were performed. In addition, Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) was computed between drought indices and three main crops (sorghum, millet, and maize) in the region to estimate the effects. The analysis showed that temperature increased by 0.78 degrees C from 1985 to 2015, which had a significant impact on crop yield for sorghum, maize, and millet with a statistical significance value ofP> 0.05. In the decade spanning 1994 to 2005 alone, the temperature increased by 0.57 degrees C, which resulted in extreme drought in Algeria, Sudan, Chad, Nigeria, and Mauritania. For the effect of drought on crop production, high significance was noted on the SPI and SPEI-3 timescale: sorghum with SPI-3 (r= 0.71) and SPEI-3 (r= 0.65), millet with SPI-3 (r= 0.61) and SPEI-3 (r= 0.72), and maize with SPI-3 (r= 0.81) and SPEI-3 (r= 0.65) during the study period. In the growing season, VCI anomaly had strong correlations with sorghum and millet (r= 0.67 and 0.75, respectively). A significant agreement was also noticed between the combined drought index (CDI) and vulnerability index (VI) in Burkina Faso (r= -0.676;;P< 0.00), Mali (r= -0.768;;P< 0.00), Mauritania (r= 0.843;;P< 0.001), Niger (r= -0.625;;P< 0.001), and Nigeria (r= -0.75;;P< 0.005). The results show that the above indices are effective in assessing agricultural drought and its impact on crop production in the Sahel, and in identifying areas most affected by drought.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Responses Of Water Use Efficiency To Drought In Southwest China
作者:Zhao, JX; Xu, TR; Xiao, JF; Liu, SM; Mao, KB; Song, LS; Yao, YJ; He, XL; Feng, HZ
关键词:Water Use Efficiency; Drought; Gross Primary Production; Evapotranspiration; Remote Sensing; Resistance; Resilience; Photosynthesis; Water Stress; Modis
-
Antibody-Biotin-Streptavidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (Hrp) Sensor For Rapid And Ultra-Sensitive Detection Of Fumonisins
作者:Yang, HL; Zhang, Q; Liu, XL; Yang, YY; Yang, Y; Liu, MY; Li, PW; Zhou, Y
关键词:Fumonisins; Nanomagnetic Beads; Biotin-Streptavidin; Detection
-
A Bayesian Three-Cornered Hat (Btch) Method: Improving The Terrestrial Evapotranspiration Estimation
作者:He, XL; Xu, TR; Xia, YL; Bateni, SM; Guo, ZX; Liu, SM; Mao, KB; Zhang, Y; Feng, HZ; Zhao, JX
关键词:Evapotranspiration; Bayesian-Based Three-Cornered Hat Method; Total Water Storage Anomaly
-
Integrated Lipidomics And Targeted Metabolomics Analyses Reveal Changes In Flavor Precursors In Psoas Major Muscle Of Castrated Lambs
作者:Li, J; Tang, CH; Zhao, QY; Yang, YY; Li, FD; Qin, YC; Liu, XH; Yue, XP; Zhang, JM
关键词:Hu Sheep; Castration; Hot-Fresh Carcass; Lipid Profile; Water-Soluble Flavor Precursors; Volatiles
-
Antler Stem Cells As A Novel Stem Cell Source For Reducing Liver Fibrosis
作者:Rong, XL; Yang, YY; Zhang, GK; Zhang, HY; Li, CY; Wang, YM
关键词:Antler Stem Cells; Liver Fibrosis; Hscs; Stem Cell Therapy
-
Analysis Of The Spatiotemporal Change In Land Surface Temperature For A Long-Term Sequence In Africa (2003-2017)
作者:NourEldeen, N; Mao, KB; Yuan, ZJ; Shen, XY; Xu, TR; Qin, ZH
关键词:Land Surface Temperature; Warming Trend; Drought; Modis; Africa
-
Driving Forces Of Land Surface Temperature Anomalous Changes In North America In 2002-2018
作者:Yan, YB; Mao, KB; Shi, JC; Piao, SL; Shen, XY; Dozier, J; Liu, YG; Ren, HL; Bao, Q
关键词: