Biodegradation of aryl-organophosphate flame retardants by Rhodococcus pyridinivorans YC-MTN: Performance, pathway and potential in environmental remediation
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Yuan Long;Junhuan Wang;May Thet Nwe;Xinyun Zou;Wei Wu;Yanchun Yan
作者机构:
关键词: Biodegradation;Mineralization;Organophosphate flame retardants;Rhodococcus pyridinivorans;Triphenyl phosphate
期刊名称: International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation
ISSN: 0964-8305
年卷期: 2024 年 190 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2024版) ; ; EI(2024版)
摘要: A strain capable of efficiently degrading aryl-organophosphate flame retardants (aryl-OPFRs) was isolated and identified as Rhodococcus pyridinivorans YC-MTN. The strain demonstrated high degradation efficiency within a wide range of pH (7.0–10.0), temperature (25–45 °C), and salinity (0–2%). Strain YC-MTN effectively utilized aryl-OPFRs as the sole carbon source, facilitating their rapid degradation. The estimated half-lives for four aryl-OPFRs, namely triphenyl phosphate (TPhP), tricresyl phosphate (TCrP), 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate (EHDPP), and resorcinol bis (diphenyl phosphate) (RBDPP), were found to be 8.73, 10.82, 30.28, and 16.14 h, respectively. Additionally, half of the aryl-OPFRs underwent mineralization after 7 d of incubation. In particular, hydrolysis played a dominant role in the metabolism of TPhP, EHDPP, and RBDPP by strain YC-MTN, while P–O bond cleavage generally occurred in the presence of phenol as the leaving group. In addition to hydrolysis, methylation participated in the biotransformation of TCrP. Strain YC-MTN exhibited significant degradability towards TPhP at various concentrations ranging from 1 to 1000 mg L−1. The remediation of TPhP was simulated in both freshwater and seawater, and within a span of 5 d, strain YC-MTN completely degraded the exogenous TPhP. Strain YC-MTN holds potential as a viable microbial agent in the bioremediation of aryl-OPFRs contamination.
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