数字农科院2.0

Recommended dosage and environmental risk assessment of insecticides registered on main pyralid borers in China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Haoyu Shi;Liangang Mao;Muhammad Umair Sial;Lan Zhang;Lizhen Zhu;Chi Wu;Shankui Yuan;Yongquan Zheng;Xingang Liu

关键词： beet webworm; corn borer; environmental risk assessment; high efficiency and low risk; minimum effective dose; rice stem borer; sugarcane borer

期刊名称： New Plant Protection

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年

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收录情况： 无来源刊（2025版）

摘要： This study aims to provide data support for pesticide risk management and scientific use on main pyralid borers. Based on the data registered for controlling nine key borers, active ingredients with high dosages were identified and analyzed according to their formulations and target pests, and environmental risk of pesticides on the typical non‐target organism honeybee was assessed. The entries of insecticides registered for controlling the rice leaf folder and rice stem borer were significantly higher than those for other borers. The top four insecticides, top four crops, and top five borers associated with the highest dosage, median dose, and dosage range of single insecticides were selected for further study. Significant issues were noted, including wide variations in rec-ommended dosages for three combinations (carbosulfan–sugarcane–sugar-cane borer, bisultap–sugarcane borer, and phoxim–sugarcane–sugarcane borer) and unusually high dosage points in the chlorpyrifos–rice–rice stem borer combination, likely because of differences in formulations and manufacturers. Environmental risk assessment indicated that risk levels varied by pesticide category and application method. Bisultap, cartap, monosultap, dimethoate, and phoxim exhibited lower risk in soil or seed treatment scenarios compared to spraying scenarios. To reduce use and curb resistance development, high‐efficiency low‐risk insecticides at the minimum effective dose are recommended.

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