Reduced expression of the P-glycoprotein gene HaABCB1 is linked to resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac toxin but not Cry2Ab toxin in Helicoverpa armigera
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Jinrong Tang;Jie Lu;Caihong Zhang;Dandan Zhang;Siqi Yu;Fengyun Fang;Zaw Lin Naing;Ei Thinzar Soe;Zhongwei Ding;Gemei Liang
作者机构:
关键词: Bt resistance;Cry1Ac toxin;Cry2Ab toxin;HaABCB1;Helicoverpa armigera;RNAi
期刊名称: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
ISSN: 0141-8130
年卷期: 2023 年 253 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2023版)
摘要: Rapid evolution of pest resistance to Bt insecticidal proteins presents a serious threat to the sustainable use of Bt crops. The cotton bollworm has been extensively exposed to Bt cotton worldwide and has evolved resistance in laboratory and field. Previous studies have highlighted the significant roles played by the ABC transporter proteins in Bt resistance. In this study, the ORF of HaABCB1 was cloned and analyzed. The expression of HaABCB1 was detected in all developmental stages and tissues, with the highest expression in third instar larvae stage and hindgut tissue. Compared with susceptible strain, a remarkable decrease of HaABCB1 expression in Cry1Ac resistant strain while no significant change in Cry2Ab resistant strain were found. The HaABCB1 expression reduced after susceptible larvae induced by Cry1Ac, but no obvious expression changes after Cry2Ab exposure. RNAi-mediated down-regulation of HaABCB1 could lead to a significant reduction in larval susceptibility to Cry1Ac, but not to Cry2Ab, in susceptible strain. Genetic linkage analysis confirmed that decreased expression of the HaABCB1 mediates resistance to Cry1Ac, but not Cry2Ab resistance. This knowledge contributes to better understanding of the complex molecular mechanisms underlying Bt resistance and provide theoretical foundation for the development of new strategies for pest resistance management.
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