Constitutional tolerance to heavy metals of a fiber crop, ramie (Boehmeria nivea), and its potential usage
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Yang, B.;Zhou, M.;Shu, W. S.;Lan, C. Y.;Ye, Z. H.;Yang, B.;Zhou, M.;Shu, W. S.;Lan, C. Y.;Ye, Z. H.;Qiu, R. L.;Qiu, R. L.;Jie, Y. C.;Cui, G. X.;Wong, M. H.;Wong, M. H.
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关键词: constitutional tolerance;heavy rnetals;phytoremediation;ramie
期刊名称: ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
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年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: It is observed that ramie (Boehmeria nivea), an economic fiber crop, can establish and colonize metal-contaminated sites in China. Metal tolerance and accumulation by ramie originating from 13 metal-contaminated and 4 "clean" sites in China were compared under field and hydroponic conditions. All selected populations and germplasms displayed good growth performance under diverse metal-contaminated habitats; while growth responses, metal accumulation and tolerance were similar among the 8 populations and 2 germplasms when exposed to solutions containing elevated As, Cd, Pb, or Zn in the laboratory. These revealed that ramie possesses a certain degree of constitutional metal tolerance. To our knowledge, this is the first report of constitutional metal tolerance possessed by a fiber crop. Ramie can be considered as a good candidate for both fiber production and phytoremediation of sites contaminated by multi-metals, as it accumulates relative low metal concentrations, but possesses both high biomass and high economic value.
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