数字农科院2.0

Human versus machine: Can generative AI anticipate insect biological control outcomes?

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wyckhuys, Kris A. G.;Akutse, Komivi S.;Amalin, Divina M.;Araj, Salah-Eddin;Beltran, Marie Joy B.;Ben Fekih, Ibtissem;Calatayud, Paul-Andre;Cicero, Lizette;Cokola, Marcellin C.;Colmenarezm, Yelitza C.;Dessauvagesj, Kenza;Dubois, Thomas;Durocher-Grangern, Lena;Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.;Francis, Frederic;Haddi, Khalid;Harrison, Rhett D.;Haseeb, Muhammad;Iwanicki, Natasha S. A.;Jaber, Lara R.;Khamis, Fathiya M.;Legaspi, Jesusa C.;Lomeli-Flores, Refugio J.;Lyu, Baoqian;Montoya-Lerma, James;Nurkomar, Ihsan;O'hara, James E.;Perier, Jermaine D.;Ramirez-Romero, Ricardo;Sanchez-Garcia, Francisco J.;Tavares, Wagner De Souza;Robinson-Baker, Ann Marie S.;Silveira, Luis C. P.;Simeon, Larisner;Solter, Leellen F.;Santos-Amaya, Oscar F.;Trabanino, Rogelio;Valicente, Fernando H.;Vasquez, Carlos;Wang, Zhenying;Zang, Lian-Sheng;Zhang, Wei;Zimba, Kennedy J.;Wu, Kongming;Yubak, D. Gc

作者机构：

关键词： Evidence synthesis;Agroecology;Biological control;Pesticide reduction;Artificial intelligence;Chatbot;Systematic literature review;Large language models

期刊名称： COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE

ISSN： 0168-1699

年卷期： 2025 年 242 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2025版） ; ; EI（2025版）

摘要： Generative artificial intelligence (AI) could transform evidence synthesis and revolutionize the global scientific enterprise, yet its agricultural applications are understudied. Here, we systematically assess the performance of three web-grounded AI engines (ChatGPT, ScholarAI and DeepSeek) in synthesizing the global literature on biological control of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda, and benchmark their outputs against a recent, near-exhaustive human review. Though all engines rapidly screened vast literature corpora, they exhibited shortcomings in factual accuracy, reporting reliability and data consistency. In machine-run syntheses, natural enemy prevalence and performance data often diverged from published records while the level of agreement in enumerating top-performing taxa was evenly low. Meanwhile, internal consistency between laboratory and field-level parasitism data for ScholarAI and DeepSeek was similar to that in human-run reviews. All models tended towards faulty data extrapolation, hallucination and data fabrication, and a sporadic exclusion of key species. While autonomous, machine-only efforts accurately capture coarse-grained patterns in natural enemy identity, abundance, and impacts, they carry limited utility for (living) evidence syntheses or rigorous decision-support. Yet, handled with prudence and due human oversight, machine power might eventually revitalize underfunded disciplines and advance nature-friendly farming.

分类号：

  • 相关文献

[1]Progress and opportunities of foundation models in bioinformatics. Qing Li,Zhihang Hu,Yixuan Wang,Lei Li,Yimin Fan,Irwin King,Gengjie Jia,Sheng Wang,Le Song,Yu Li. 2024

[2]Ecology, invasion history and biodiversity-driven management of the coconut black-headed caterpillar Opisina arenosella in Asia. Hui Lu,Baoqian Lyu,Jihong Tang,Qiqi Wu,Kris A.G. Wyckhuys,Khac Hoang Le,Patchareewan Chongchitmate,Haiyan Qiu,Qikai Zhang. 2023

[3]Legume integration for biological control deserves a firmer scientific base. Wyckhuys, Kris A. G.,Gonzalez-Chang, M.,Lavandero, B.,Gc, Y.,Hadi, Bar. 2023

[4]Island and Mountain Ecosystems as Testbeds for Biological Control in the Anthropocene. Wyckhuys, Kris A. G.,Sanchez Garcia, Francisco J.,Santos, Ana M. C.,Canal, Nelson A.,Furlong, Michael J.,Melo, Maria C.,Dhoj, G. C. Yubak,Pozsgai, Gabor. 2022

[5]Global scientific progress and shortfalls in biological control of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda. Wyckhuys K.A.G.,Akutse K.S.,Amalin D.M.,Araj S.-E.,Barrera G.,Beltran M.J.B.,Ben Fekih I.,Calatayud P.-A.,Cicero L.,Cokola M.C.,Colmenarez Y.C.,Dessauvages K.,Dubois T.,Durocher-Granger L.,Espinel C.,Fallet P.,Fernández-Triana J.L.,Francis F.,Gómez J.,Haddi K.,Harrison R.D.,Haseeb M.,Iwanicki N.S.A.,Jaber L.R.,Khamis F.M.,Legaspi J.C.,Lomeli-Flores R.J.,Lopes R.B.,Lyu B.,Montoya-Lerma J.,Montecalvo M.P.,Polaszek A.,Nguyen T.D.,Nurkomar I.,O'Hara J.E.,Perier J.D.,Ramírez-Romero R.,Sánchez-García F.J.,Robinson-Baker A.M.,Silveira L.C.,Simeon L.,Solter L.F.,Santos-Amaya O.F.,Talamas E.J.,de Souza Tavares W.,Trabanino R.,Turlings T.C.J.,Valicente F.H.,Vásquez C.,Wang Z.,Wengrat A.P.G.S.,Zang L.-S.,Zhang W.,Zimba K.J.,Wu K.,Elkahky M.,Hadi B.A.R.. 2024

[6]Transitioning towards dynamic, nature-based crop defenses: Dynamic, nature-based crop defenses: KAG Wyckhuys, X-W Wang and M Elkahky. Kris A.G. Wyckhuys,Xiao Wei Wang,Maged Elkahky. 2024

[7]Orchard systems offer low-hanging fruit for low-carbon, biodiversity-friendly farming. Wyckhuys, Kris A. G.,Abram, Paul K.,Barrios, Edmundo,Cancino, Jorge,Collatz, Jana,Fancelli, Marilene,Klein, Alexandra-Maria,Lindell, Catherine A.,Osterman, Julia,Pinto, Maria,Tang, Fiona H. M.,Tena, Alejandro,Elkahky, Maged. 2025

[8]Assessing the decline of ladybird populations: a comprehensive analysis of multifactorial threats and evidence-based conservation strategies. Hyder, Moazam,Ullah, Farman,Hussain, Mubasher,Ghafar, Muhammad Adeel,Ul Haq, Inzamam,Bukero, Aslam,Akhtar, Muhammad Rehan,Lodhi, Abdul Mubeen,Ahmed, Zubair,Ali, Faraz,Zhang, Lisheng,Hou, Youming. 2025

[9]Challenges of Chinese Students In Intercultural Communication: A Systematic Literature Review. Chenjie Yang,Vitaliy Popov,Harm J.A. Biemans,Jifang Liu. 2025

[10]A Vegetable-Price Forecasting Method Based on Mixture of Experts. Chenyun Zhao,Xiaodong Wang,Anping Zhao,Yunpeng Cui,Ting Wang,Juan Liu,Ying Hou,Mo Wang,Li Chen,Huan Li,Jinming Wu,Tan Sun. 2025

[11]Extracting Fruit Disease Knowledge from Research Papers Based on Large Language Models and Prompt Engineering. Yunqiao Fei,Jingchao Fan,Guomin Zhou. 2025

[12]IPM-AgriGPT: A Large Language Model for Pest and Disease Management with a G-EA Framework and Agricultural Contextual Reasoning. Yuqin Zhang,Qijie Fan,Xuan Chen,Min Li,Zeying Zhao,Fuzhong Li,Leifeng Guo. 2025

[13]Global agricultural adaptation case database and trend analysis based on large language models. Zhong, Jing-Wen,Zhang, Xue-Yan,Ma, Xin. 2025

[14]Beyond Equations: Large Language Models as a New Frontier for Resilient Ecosystem Modelling. Yu Wu. 2025

[15]Contrasting National Plant Protection Needs, Perceptions and Techno-Scientific Capabilities in the Asia-Pacific Region. Gc, Yubak D.,Hadi, B. A. R.,Wyckhuys, K. A. G.. 2022

[16]Hoverflies provide pollination and biological pest control in greenhouse-grown horticultural crops. Hui Li,Kris A.G. Wyckhuys,Kongming Wu. 2023

[17]Agro-food innovation and sustainability transition: A conceptual synthesis. Xiangping Jia. 2021

[18]Crop Pests And Predators Exhibit I.nconsistent Responses To Surrounding L andscape Composition. Karp, DS, Chaplin-Kramer, R, Meehan, TD, Martin, EA, DeClerck, F, Grab, H, Gratton, C, Hunt, L, Larsen, AE, Martinez-Salinas, A, O'Rourke, ME, Rusch, A, Poveda, K, Jonsson, M, Rosenheim, JA, Schellhorn, NA, Tscharntke, T, Wratten, SD, Zhang, W, Iverson, AL, Adler, LS, Albrecht, M, Alignier, A, Angelella, GM, Anjum, MZ, Avelino, J, Batary, P, Baveco, JM, Bianchi, FJJA, Birkhofer, K, Bohnenblust, EW, Bommarco, R, Brewer, MJ, Caballero-Lopez, B, Carriere, Y, Carvalheiro, LG, Cayuela, L, Centrella, M, Cetkovic, A, Henri, DC, Chabert, A, Costamagna, AC, De la Mora, A, de Kraker, J, Desneux, N, Diehl, E, Diekotter, T, Dormann, CF, Eckberg, JO, Entling, MH, Fiedler, D, Franck, P, van Veen, FJF, Frank, T, Gagic, V, Garratt, MPD, Getachew, A, Gonthier, DJ, Goodell, PB, Graziosi, I, Groves, RL, Gurr, GM, Hajian-Forooshani, Z, Heimpel, GE, Herrmann, JD, Huseth, AS, Inclan, DJ, Ingrao, AJ, Iv, P, Jacot, K, Johnson, GA, Jones, L, Kaiser, M, Kaser, JM, Keasar, T, Kim, TN, Kishinevsky, M, Landis, DA, Lavandero, B, Lavigne, C, Le Ralec, A, Lemessa, D, Letourneau, DK, Liere, H, Lu, YH, Lubin, Y, Luttermoser, T, Maas, B, Mace, K, Madeira, F, Mader, V, Cortesero, AM, Marini, L, Martinez, E, Martinson, HM, Menozzi, P, Mitchell, MGE, Miyashita, T, Molina, GAR, Molina-Montenegro, MA, O'Neal, ME, Opatovsky, I, Ortiz-Martinez, S, Nash, M, Ostman, O, Ouin, A, Pak, D, Paredes, D, Parsa, S, Parry, H, Perez-Alvarez, R, Perovic, DJ, Peterson, JA, Petit, S, Philpott, SM, Plantegenest, M, Plecas, M, Pluess, T, Pons, X, Potts, SG, Pywell, RF, Ragsdale, DW, Rand, TA, Raymond, L, Ricci, B, Sargent, C, Sarthou, JP, Saulais, J, Schackermann, J, Schmidt, NP, Schneider, G, Schuepp, C, Sivakoff, FS, Smith, HG, Whitney, KS, Stutz, S, Szendrei, Z, Takada, MB, Taki, H, Tamburini, G, Thomson, LJ, Tricault, Y, Tsafack, N, Tschumi, M, Valantin-Morison, M, Trinh, MV, van der Werf, W, Vierling, KT, Werling, BP, Wickens, JB, Wickens, VJ, Woodcock, BA, Wyckhuys, K, Xiao, HJ, Yasuda, M, Yoshioka, A, Zou, Y. 2018

[19]Potential of different common (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) and Tartary (Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn.) buckwheat accessions to sustainably manage surrounding weeds. Vieites-Alvarez, Y.,Hussain, Mi,Reigosa, Mj,Kolmanic, A.,Meglic, V,Cepkova, PH.,Zhou, M.,Janovska, D.,Sanchez-Moreiras, Am. 2024

[20]Functional structure of the natural enemy community of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda in the Americas. Kris A.G. Wyckhuys,Komivi S. Akutse,Divina M. Amalin,Salah Eddin Araj,Gloria Barrera,Marie Joy B. Beltran,Ibtissem Ben Fekih,Paul André Calatayud,Lizette Cicero,Marcellin C. Cokola,Yelitza C. Colmenarez,Kenza Dessauvages,Thomas Dubois,Léna Durocher-Granger,Carlos Espinel,José L. Fernández-Triana,Frederic Francis,Juliana Gómez,Khalid Haddi,Rhett D. Harrison,Muhammad Haseeb,Natasha S.A. Iwanicki,Lara R. Jaber,Fathiya M. Khamis,Jesusa C. Legaspi,Refugio J. Lomeli-Flores,Rogerio B. Lopes,Baoqian Lyu,James Montoya-Lerma,Tung D. Nguyen,Ihsan Nurkomar,Jermaine D. Perier,Gabor Pozsgai,Ricardo Ramírez-Romero,Annmarie S. Robinson-Baker,Francisco J. Sanchez-Garcia,Luis C. Silveira,Larisner Simeon,Leellen F. Solter,Oscar F. Santos-Amaya,Wagner de Souza Tavares,Rogelio Trabanino,Carlos Vásquez,Zhenying Wang,Ana P.G.S. Wengrat,Lian Sheng Zang,Wei Zhang,Kennedy J. Zimba,Kongming Wu,Maged Elkahky. 2024

作者其他论文 更多>>