Exploring the Relationship Between Farmland Management and Manure-Derived Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Their Prevention and Control Strategies
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: 黄呈成;曾嫄野;杨凤霞;吴起鑫;丁永祯
关键词: Farmland cultivation mode; tillage methods; fertilization management; antibiotic resistance genes; prevention and control strategies
期刊名称: Antibiotics-Basel
ISSN: 2079-6382
年卷期: 2025 年
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版)
摘要: The application of manure introduces antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) into farmland, posing a significant public health risk. While tillage and fertiliza-tion practices are known to influence soil ecosystems, a systematic synthesis of how tillage patterns specifically regulate the fate of manure-derived ARGs is lacking. Methods: This review bridges this critical knowledge gap by systematically analyzing the interactions between conventional/conservation tillage and the distribution, persistence, and trans-mission of these ARGs. Results: It is observed that conservation tillage (e.g., no tillage), while beneficial for soil health, can lead to ARG accumulation at the soil surface, poten-tially increasing runoff risks, whereas conventional tillage promotes vertical mixing and dilution. A key unique contribution of this review is the systematic comparison of con-ventional versus conservation tillage, revealing quantitative reductions in ARG abun-dance. under practices like no till or deep plowing. Conclusions: We further con-solidate and propose integrated management strategies, combining precision agriculture, opti-mized fertilization, and scientific soil management, to mitigate ARG pollution. This work provides a targeted framework for developing more effective intervention measures to ensure agricultural sustainability and safeguard human health.
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