数字农科院2.0

Development of the Soybean Industry in Africa:Safeguarding Security in Africa and China-A Perspective

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: 宁库阿;韩天富;费利克斯.达科拉

关键词: 大豆;;产业;;非洲

期刊名称: Engineering

ISSN: 2095-8099

年卷期: 2025 年

页码:

收录情况: SCIE(2025版) ; ; EI(2025版) ; ; CSCD(2025-2026年度) ; ; 科技核心(2024版)

摘要: 2023年,全球对华大豆贸易量达到9941万吨,而非洲在此贸易中尚未作出贡献。非洲拥有广阔的耕地,具备发展强大大豆产业的潜力,这有助于提升粮食安全、创造就业机会,并使其成为中国的重要出口方。然而,大豆的生长和产量与结瘤、氮气(N₂)固定以及光热效应密切相关。非洲土壤中缺乏能够促进大豆结瘤和固氮的土壤细菌,这是制约当地大豆种植的主要因素。不过,能够与非洲本土根瘤菌自由结瘤和固氮的广亲和性大豆品种的选育已取得成功。同时,通过在实验室和田间层面发现并测试了多个调控光周期性的基因,限制非洲大豆生产的光热约束也已得到解决。 然而,在非洲实现大规模大豆生产仍需依靠科学、技术与创新(STI)合作,以便中非科学家之间能够轻松交流或交换生物研究材料。本研究旨在探索提升非洲大豆生产的机遇,其潜在效益包括:增强粮食安全、促进经济增长、提高非洲大陆国内生产总值、减少失业,以及通过创造就业机会进一步缓解贫困,同时加强中非贸易。研究还探讨了在《中非合作论坛(FOCAC)北京行动计划(2025-2027年)》以及由中国农业科学院和非洲科学院共同实施的“中非农业科技创新联盟”框架下,非洲大豆生产可从中非STI合作中获得的优势。

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