Single-stranded self-folding isothermal amplification combined with lateral flow assay for detection of influenza a (H1N1) virus
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Qianyu Zhou;He Sun;Mengyuan Zhou;Zebin Zhang;Jianfeng Wang;Feng Tang;Jiayu Wan
作者机构:
关键词: H1N1 virus;Isothermal amplification;Lateral flow assay;Point-of-care testing
期刊名称: Microchemical Journal
ISSN: 0026-265X
年卷期: 2026 年 221 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版)
摘要: The highly variable nature and significant public health threat posed by influenza A (H1N1) virus underscore the urgent need for rapid, sensitive, and point-of-care detection technologies. This study presents a novel biosensor for the direct detection of H1N1 viral RNA, integrating a self-folding hairpin (HP) probe-mediated isothermal amplification system with colloidal gold-based lateral flow strips. Unlike conventional PCR or multi-primer isothermal methods, the designed HP probe autonomously folds into a stable stem-loop structure, which, upon specific target binding, triggers a Bst DNA polymerase-mediated exponential amplification cascade without thermal cycling. This process generates biotin-labeled long-stranded DNA products that are visually detected on the test strip. Key reaction parameters—including pH, HP and biotin-dATP concentrations, Bst enzyme amount, temperature, and time—were systematically optimized. Under optimal conditions, the biosensor exhibited exceptional analytical performance: a detection limit of 2 pM, a linear range from 10 pM to 1 μM, and high specificity in discriminating H1N1 from other influenza subtypes and single-base mismatches. Compared to commercial ELISA and qPCR, this method reduced detection time to 40 min, increased sensitivity by three orders of magnitude, and extended the linear range by two orders of magnitude. Recovery rates in spiked serum samples ranged from 85.35% to 94.49%, and results from infected chicken embryo allantoic fluid aligned closely with qPCR. By combining high sensitivity, strong specificity, ease of operation, and rapid response, this biosensor provides a robust and field-deployable tool for point-of-care screening and early diagnosis of H1N1 virus.
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