数字农科院2.0

Effects of Foliar Application of Paclobutrazol on Grain Yield, Aroma, and Canopy Radiation Use Efficiency of Aromatic Rice

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Hu, Fengqin;Lu, Jian;Zhai, Laiyuan;Qiu, Xianjin;Du, Bin;Xu, Jianlong

作者机构：

关键词： （0-1-4）2-acetyl-1-pyrroline;aromatic rice;net photosynthetic rate;paclobutrazol;radiation use efficiency

期刊名称： BIOLOGY-BASEL

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年 14 卷 11 期

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2025版）

摘要： Simple Summary The effects of paclobutrazol application on grain yield and aroma in aromatic rice remain underexplored. This study demonstrated that foliar spraying of paclobutrazol at an optimal concentration (150 mg L-1) increased canopy radiation use efficiency, thus enhancing both grain yield and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline content. Additionally, paclobutrazol treatment improved photosynthetic performance and promoted the synthesis of key aroma precursors. These findings provide a novel feasible chemical regulation strategy for achieving high-yield aromatic rice production with superior aroma quality.Abstract Paclobutrazol (PBZ) is extensively used to modulate plant architecture in rice. However, its comprehensive effects on grain yield and aroma in aromatic rice have not been thoroughly investigated. This study used the local aromatic rice cultivars (Meixiangzhan 2 and Xiangyaxiangzhan) as experimental materials to evaluate the impacts of foliar-applied PBZ at three concentrations (0 (CK), 150 (T1), and 300 (T2) mg L-1) on grain yield, photosynthetic characteristics, fragrance formation, and radiation use efficiency (RUE). Field experiments revealed that T1 significantly reduced the leaf area index (LAI) by 10.12% and intercepted photosynthetically active radiation (IPAR) by 10.74%, meanwhile significantly increasing SPAD values by 12.94% and net photosynthetic rate (Pn) by 9.95%, leading to improved RUE up to 25.21%. These changes contributed to a larger number of grains per panicle and increased 1000-grain weight, ultimately enhancing grain yield. In contrast, T2 resulted in a sharp reduction by 24.84% in IPAR and a significant decline in Pn by 10.07% during the late grain-filling stage, thus limiting the supply of photosynthetic assimilates, eventually reducing grain yield. PBZ application also significantly elevated 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2-AP) content by 28.74% under T1 and 17.51% under T2, compared to the control. The increase in 2-AP was mainly associated with elevated levels of key precursors, including proline, Delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid, and Delta 1-pyrroline. In spite of differences in traits between cultivars, the traits responded to PBZ in the same pattern. These results indicate that foliar application of PBZ at 150 mg L-1 can effectively improve both yield and aroma of aromatic rice, offering a promising cultivation strategy for high-quality aromatic rice production.

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