数字农科院2.0

Chromosome-level genome assembly of the apple jewel beetle Agrilus mali (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Hui Quan Sun;Ya Bei Xu;Hong Lan Yang;Lan Huang;Cheng Jin Li;Yu Ge He;Yan Long Zhang;Yan Xia Yao

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期刊名称: Scientific Data

ISSN:

年卷期: 2025 年 12 卷 1 期

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收录情况: SCIE(2025版)

摘要: The apple jewel beetle Agrilus mali (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) is a destructive wood-boring pest that primarily affects Malus species. In the past 20 years, A. mali has caused widespread mortality of Malus sieversii in the wild fruit forests of Xinjiang, posing a serious ecological threat. Here, we assembled a chromosome-level genome of A. mali using Illumina, PacBio HiFi and Hi-C sequencing technologies. The assembled genome is 291.3 Mb, with a scaffold N50 of 28.5 Mb and BUSCO completeness of 96.4%. Approximately 97.28% of the contigs were anchored to 11 chromosomes. Repeat elements accounted for 40.20% of the genome. A total of 22,979 protein-coding genes were predicted, of which 74.62% were successfully annotated. The high-quality genome provides a valuable resource for future studies on the ecological adaptation, population genetics, and management of A. mali, and offers new insights into the outbreak mechanisms of wood-boring pests.

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