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Research Progress on the Effect and Mechanism of Tea Products with Different Fermentation Degrees in Regulating Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li G.;Zhang J.;Cui H.;Feng Z.;Gao Y.;Wang Y.;Chen J.;Xu Y.;Niu D.;Yin J.

作者机构：

关键词： biological activity;blood glucose;different fermentation degree of tea;tea products;type 2 diabetes

期刊名称： Foods

ISSN： 2304-8158

年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2024版）

摘要： A popular non-alcoholic beverage worldwide, tea can regulate blood glucose levels, lipid levels, and blood pressure, and may even prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Different tea fermentation levels impact these effects. Tea products with different fermentation degrees containing different functional ingredients can lower post-meal blood glucose levels and may prevent T2DM. There are seven critical factors that shed light on how teas with different fermentation levels affect blood glucose regulation in humans. These factors include the inhibition of digestive enzymes, enhancement of cellular glucose uptake, suppression of gluconeogenesis-related enzymes, reduction in the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) activity, modulation of gut flora, and the alleviation of inflammation associated with oxidative stress. Fermented teas can be used to lower post-meal blood glucose levels and can help consumers make more informed tea selections. © 2024 by the authors.

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