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Flavor Chemical Research on Different Bee Pollen Varieties Using Fast E-Nose and E-Tongue Technology

文献类型：外文期刊

作者： Liu C.;Zhou E.;Zhu Y.;Li Q.;Wu L.

作者机构：

关键词： bee pollen;e-nose;e-tongue;flavor chemistry

期刊名称： Foods

ISSN： 2304-8158

年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 7 期

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2024版）

摘要： Bee pollen, derived from various plant sources, is renowned for its nutritional and bioactive properties, aroma, and taste. This study examined the bee pollen with the highest yield in China obtained from four plant species, namely Brassica campestris (Bc), Nelumbo nucifera (Nn), Camellia japonica (Cj), and Fagopyrum esculentum (Fe), using fast e-nose and e-tongue technology to analyze their flavor chemistry. Results showed substantial differences in scent profiles among the varieties, with distinct odor compounds identified for each, including n-butanol, decanal, and ethanol, in Bc, Nn, and Cj, respectively. The primary odorants in Fe consist of E-2-hexen-1-ol and (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol. Additionally, e-tongue analysis revealed seven distinct tastes in bee pollen samples: AHS, PKS, CTS, NMS, CPS, ANS, and SCS, with variations in intensity across each taste. The study also found correlations between taste components and specific odor compounds, providing insights for enhancing product quality control in bee pollen processing. © 2024 by the authors.

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