数字农科院2.0

Bioaccumulation of legacy and emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in hydroponic lettuce and risk assessment for human exposure

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Qi Jin;Yuwei Zhang;Yilin Gu;Yali Shi;Yaqi Cai

作者机构：

关键词： Chlorinated polyfluoroalkyl ether sulfonic acids;Human exposure risk;Hydroponics;Legacy per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances;Lettuce

期刊名称： Journal of Environmental Sciences (China)

ISSN： 1001-0742

年卷期： 2025 年 154 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2025版） ; ; EI（2025版） ; ; CSCD（2025-2026年度） ; ; 科技核心（2024版）

摘要： Reclaimed water for irrigation or hydroponic cultivation provides exposure pathways for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) to enter the human food chain. This study employed hydroponic methods to investigate the behavior of legacy PFAS and emerging chlorinated polyfluoroalkyl ether sulfonic acids (Cl-PFESAs) in lettuce grown under environment-related exposure levels and assessed the human exposure risks from consuming contaminated lettuce. Overall, PFAS in lettuce were concentration-dependent, with long-chain PFAS tending to accumulate in roots and short-chain PFAS accumulating more in shoots. The enrichment of PFAS in lettuce was jointly influenced by their chain length and polar functional groups. Specifically, the root concentration factors (RCFs) of PFAS generally increased with increasing chain length, and RCF values of most perfluoroalkanesulfonic acids (PFSAs) were significantly higher than those of perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs) with the same chain length (p < 0.01), while the translocation factors (TFs) exhibited opposite trends. RCF values of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and its alternatives, Cl-PFESAs, were ranked as follows: 8:2 Cl-PFESA (mean: 139) > 6:2 Cl-PFESA (28.6) > PFOS (25.7), which was attributed to the increased molecular size and hydrophobicity resulting from the insertion of ether bonds and additional CF2 in 8:2 Cl-PFESA. Notably, TF value of 8:2 Cl-PFESA (mean: 0.007) was the smallest among all PFAS, indicating 8:2 Cl-PFESA was difficult to transfer to nutritional compartments. Adults and children would exceed the most conservative health-based reference dose (RfD) by consuming approximately 15.9–148 g and 7.92–74.0 g of contaminated lettuce per day, implying high health risks.

分类号：

  • 相关文献

[1]Nutrient supplementation increased growth and nitrate concentration of lettuce cultivated hydroponically with biogas slurry. Liu, Wen Ke,Du, Lian Feng. 2011

[2]Differential responses of root and root hair traits of spring wheat genotypes to phosphorus deficiency in solution culture. Wang, Y. S.,Wang, Y. S.,Jensen, L. S.,Magid, J..

[3]Effects of LED Light Qualities on Growth and Photosynthetic Pigments of Atractylodes macrocephala. Zhao, J. J.,Yang, Q. C.,Liu, W. K.,Zhao, J. J.,Yang, Q. C.,Liu, W. K.. 2014

[4]Characterization of natural variation for zinc, iron and manganese accumulation and zinc exposure response in Brassica rapa L.. Wu, Jian,Schat, Henk,Sun, Rifei,Koornneef, Maarten,Wang, Xiaowu,Aarts, Mark G. M..

[5]Effects of red/blue versus white LED light of different intensities on the growth and organic carbon and autotoxin secretion of hydroponic lettuce. Zhou, Chengbo,Wang, Qi,Liu, Wenke,Li, Baoshi,Shao, Mingjie,Zhang, Yubin. 2022

[6]Physiological Characteristics of Root Regeneration in Rice Seedlings. Gao, Yizhuo,Zhu, Yan,Zhang, Yuping,Zhang, Yikai,Wang, Yaliang,Wang, Zhigang,Chen, Huizhe,Zhang, Yunbo,Xiang, Jing. 2023

[7]Effect of Nutrient Solution Flow on Lettuce Root Morphology in Hydroponics: A Multi-Omics Analysis of Hormone Synthesis and Signal Transduction. Bateer Baiyin,Yue Xiang,Yang Shao,Jung Eek Son,Satoshi Yamada,Kotaro Tagawa,Qichang Yang. 2024

[8]Metabolite Profiling of Hydroponic Lettuce Roots Affected by Nutrient Solution Flow: Insights from Comprehensive Analysis Using Widely Targeted Metabolomics and MALDI Mass Spectrometry Imaging Approaches. Bateer Baiyin,Yue Xiang,Yang Shao,Jung Eek Son,Kotaro Tagawa,Satoshi Yamada,Mina Yamada,Qichang Yang. 2024

[9]Nutrient flow environment as a eustress that promotes root growth by regulating phytohormone synthesis and signal transduction in hydroponics. Bateer Baiyin,Yue Xiang,Yang Shao,Jiangtao Hu,Jung Eek Son,Kotaro Tagawa,Satoshi Yamada,Qichang Yang. 2024

[10]Multi-omics analysis of the effects of hydroponic nutrient flow environment on lignin biosynthesis in lettuce root. Bateer Baiyin,Yue Xiang,Yang Shao,Jung Eek Son,Kotaro Tagawa,Satoshi Yamada,Mina Yamada,Qichang Yang. 2024

[11]Decreased Sulfamethoxazole Uptake in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) due to Transpiration Inhibition by Polypropylene Microplastics. Mei Li,Guanlin Liu,Yimin Cai,Ting Guo,Yangyang Xu,Xinlin Zhao,Haibao Ji,Da Ouyang,Haibo Zhang. 2024

[12]Applications of vertical farming in urban agriculture. Baiyin, Bateer,Yang, Qichang. 2024

[13]Plant Factory Speed Breeding Significantly Shortens Rice Generation Time and Enhances Metabolic Diversity. Liu, Yi,Li, Zong-Geng,Cheng, Hao,Yang, Xiao,Li, Ming-Yue,Liu, Hong-Yan,Gan, Ren-You,Yang, Qi-Chang. 2025

[14]Characterizing Root Morphology, Water and Nitrogen Uptake of Fibrous-Root and Taproot Crops Under Transparent Soil. Li, Sen,Fan, Jinjie,Kpalari, Djifa Fidele,Li, Kanghu,Ma, Shoutian. 2025

[15]Synergistic effect of hydroponic technology of silicon and nutrient solution on wheat growth and wheat aphid management. Tan, Xiaoling,Zhang, Xingyan,Yang, Jiaqi,Yang, Xueqing,Wang, Yang. 2025

[16]Phytotoxicity mechanisms of two coumarin allelochemicals from Stellera chamaejasme in lettuce seedlings. Yan, Zhiqiang,Wang, Dandan,Jin, Hui,Li, Xiuzhuang,Yang, Xiaoyan,Guo, Hongru,He, Xiaofeng,Pan, Le,Ren, Xia,Guo, Kai,Qin, Bo,Cui, Haiyan,Zhang, Denghong,Sun, Yuhe.

[17]Effects of short-term treatment with various light intensities and hydroponic solutions on nitrate concentration of lettuce. Liu, Wen Ke,Yang, Qi Chang. 2012

[18]Optimizing seed water content to improve longevity in ex situ genebanks. Walters, C,Rao, NK,Hu, XR. 1998

[19]Analysis of Electric-Energy Utilization Efficiency in a Plant Factory with Artificial Light for Lettuce Production. Tong, Y.,Yang, Q.,Shimamura, S.. 2014

[20]Performance of Introducing Outdoor Cold Air for Cooling a Plant Production System with Artificial Light. Wang, Jun,Tong, Yuxin,Yang, Qichang,Xin, Min,Wang, Jun,Tong, Yuxin,Yang, Qichang,Xin, Min. 2016

作者其他论文 更多>>