数字农科院2.0

Transmission pathways for the stem rust pathogen into Central and East Asia and the role of the alternate host, barberry

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Bradshaw, Catherine D.;Hemming, Deborah L.;Mona, Tamas;Thurston, William;Seier, Marion K.;Hodson, David P.;Smith, Jacob W.;Eyre, Dominic;Liu, Tai-Guo;Taylor, Bryony;Davie, Jemma C. S.;Urhausen, Steffi;Crocker, Thomas;Millington, Sarah C.;Hort, Matthew C.;Zhang, Feng;Li, Hongmei;Gilligan, Christopher A.

作者机构：

关键词： stem rust (Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici);Ug99;Central Asia;East Asia;Middle East;barberry (Berberis spp.);pathogen

期刊名称： ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS

ISSN： 1748-9326

年卷期： 2024 年 19 卷 11 期

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2024版） ; ; EI（2024版）

摘要： After many decades of effective control of stem rust caused by the Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici, (hereafter Pgt) the reported emergence of race TTKSK/Ug99 of Pgt in Uganda reignited concerns about epidemics worldwide because similar to 90% of world wheat cultivars had no resistance to the new race. Since it was initially detected in Uganda in 1998, Ug99 variants have now been identified in thirteen countries in Africa and the Middle East. Stem rust has been a major problem in the past, and concern is increasing about the risk of return to Central and East Asia. Whilst control programs in North America and Europe relied on the use of resistant cultivars in combination with eradication of barberry (Berberis spp.), the alternate host required for the stem rust pathogen to complete its full lifecycle, the focus in East Asia was principally on the use of resistant wheat cultivars. Here, we investigate potential airborne transmission pathways for stem rust outbreaks in the Middle East to reach East Asia using an

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