Potato steroidal glycoalkaloids: properties, biosynthesis, regulation and genetic manipulation
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Yongming Liu;Xiaowei Liu;Yingge Li;Yanfei Pei;Abdul Jaleel;Maozhi Ren
作者机构:
关键词: Antinutritional factors;Biosynthesis;Potato;Quality improvement;Regulation network;Steroidal glycoalkaloids;Toxicity
期刊名称: Molecular Horticulture
ISSN: 2730-9401
年卷期: 2024 年 4 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2024版)
摘要: Steroidal glycoalkaloids (SGAs), predominantly comprising α-solanine (C45H73NO15) and α-chaconine (C45H73NO14), function as natural phytotoxins within potatoes. In addition to their other roles, these SGAs are crucial for enabling potato plants to withstand biotic stresses. However, they also exhibit toxicity towards humans and animals. Consequently, the content and distribution of SGAs are crucial traits for the genetic improvement of potatoes. This review focuses on advancing research related to the biochemical properties, biosynthesis, regulatory mechanisms, and genetic improvement of potato SGAs. Furthermore, we provide perspectives on future research directions to further enhance our understanding of SGA biosynthesis and regulation, ultimately facilitating the targeted development of superior potato varieties.
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