数字农科院2.0

Green manure application improves insect resistance of subsequent crops through the optimization of soil nutrients and rhizosphere microbiota

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Lin Ma;Daotong Wang;Lei Zhang;Yue Ge;Yueqiu Liu;Yunxia Cheng;Xingfu Jiang

作者机构：

关键词： microbiology;soil biology;soil chemistry;soil science

期刊名称： iScience

ISSN： 2589-0042

年卷期： 2024 年 27 卷 7 期

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2024版）

摘要： Green manure (GM) enhances organic agriculture by improving soil quality and microbiota, yet its effects on plant resistance are unclear. Investigating the GM crop hairy vetch-maize rotation system, a widely adopted GM practice in China, we aimed to determine maize resistance to fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith), a major pest. Greenhouse experiments with three fertilization treatments (chemical fertilizer, GM, and a combination) revealed that GM applications significantly improved maize resistance to FAW, evidenced by reduced larval feeding preference and pupal weight. GM also enriched soil nutrients, beneficial rhizobacteria, and resistance-related compounds, such as salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, and 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one (DIMBOA), in maize. The results suggest that GM-amended soils and microbial communities may have an underestimated role in regulating host plant adaptation to pests by increasing plant resistance. This study can provide information for developing and implementing environmentally friendly and sustainable cropping systems with enhanced resistance to pests and diseases.

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