Using ethylene combined with green manuring to enhance rice productivity, economic benefit, and energy efficiency in double-rice paddy field
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Jinxin Sun;Guopeng Zhou;Danna Chang;Rui Liu;Han Liu;Zhengbo Ma;Ting Liang;Jia Liu;Chunqin Zou;Weidong Cao
作者机构:
关键词: Carbon footprint;Energy efficiency;Ethylene application strategy;Green manure;Rice productivity
期刊名称: Field Crops Research
ISSN: 0378-4290
年卷期: 2026 年 340 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版)
摘要: Context: Green manuring significantly improves grain yield and soil fertility, while it may increase the risk of methane (CH4) emissions in paddy fields. Therefore, it is necessary to develop strategies for mitigating CH4 emissions from paddy fields while preserving the inherent benefits of green manuring. Objective: This study aimed to develop cleaner and more sustainable agricultural practices for rice production by incorporating green manure combined with ethylene application. Methods: A 2-year field study involving winter fallow (CK), green manure (GM), green manure combined with ethylene applied in early rice (GEef), late rice (GElf), and both the double rice seasons (GEeh/lh), was performed, rice yield, CH4 emissions, and energy efficiency, etc., were investigated. Results: Green manuring significantly increased the annual rice yield, net income, net energy, and soil organic carbon sequestration rate by 5.7 %-12.0 %, 804–2227 CNY ha−1, 16.4–28.3 GJ ha−1, and 1893–2023 kg CO2-eq ha−1 yr−1, while also increased CH4 emissions by 27.8 %-110.2 % and carbon footprint by 6.3 %-44.6 % relative to CK, respectively. The three ethylene treatments significantly decreased the annual CH4 emissions and carbon footprint by 34.5 %-55.2 % and 26.5 %-45.6 %, compared with GM treatment. Notably, the GEeh/lh treatment exhibited the highest annual net income and energy use efficiency, while simultaneously achieving the lowest greenhouse gas emissions and carbon footprint. The highest sustainability evaluation index was found in the GEeh/lh treatment, which was 1.20–1.47 times higher than other treatments. Conclusions: Using ethylene combined with green manuring, especially GEeh/lh, increases rice productivity, economic benefits, and energy use efficiency while reducing carbon footprint in double-rice paddy fields. Significance: The study provides a potential practice for increasing rice yield while mitigating CH4 emissions in the double-rice cropping regions in Southern China.
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