数字农科院2.0

Grain Yield, Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Antioxidant Enzymes of Rice under Different Fertilizer N Inputs and Planting Density

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wenxi Wang;Congcong Shen;Qin Xu;Sundus Zafar;Bin Du;Danying Xing

作者机构：

关键词： Antioxidant system;Grain yield;Nitrogen use efficiency;Photosynthetic characteristics;Planting density

期刊名称： Agronomy

ISSN： 2073-4395

年卷期： 2022 年 12 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： JCR（2021版）

摘要： Nitrogen fertilizer and planting density are key factors affecting rice yield and nitrogen utilization efficiency. There is still a need to optimize nitrogen fertilizer and planting density management for high yield. We studied the effects of different quantities of nitrogen application (N0 0 kg ha−1, N1 120 kg ha−1, N2 180 kg ha−1 ) and planting density (low-density: 18.8 hills m−2; high-density: 37.5 hills m−2 ) on rice yield, photosynthetic characteristics, antioxidant system, and nitrogen use efficiency. ANOVA results indicated that most tested traits were affected by environment, planting density, N application, and their interactions. Comparing the results of low-density planting, high-density planting increased the panicle number by 21.12% but decreased the grain number per panicle and yield by 3.97% and 22.48%, respectively. Similarly, the superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activities and PFPn (partial factor productivity of nitrogen) decreased by 8.20%, 6.99%, 16.41%, 14.28%, and 5.73%, respectively, while HIn (N harvest index) increased by 1.32%. Compared to no N application, N application treatments increased the panicle number, grain number per panicle, and yield by 9.92%, 17.64%, and 37.83% in the N1 treatment; and increased by 17.15%, 29.09%, and 128.94% in the N2 treatment, respectively. N application significantly increased net photosynthetic rates and enzyme activities of antioxidant antioxidases. Compared with N1, N2 decreased REn (apparent recovery efficiency of N), AEn (agronomic N use efficiency), and PFPn by 8.98%, 11.80%, and 25.14%, respectively, while, compared with N0, N1 increased HIn by 8.50%. It was observed that nitrogen fertilizer and planting density had an interaction effect on the net photosynthetic rate, antioxidant enzyme activities, and PFPn and HIn. Given a comprehensive consideration, it is best to apply nitrogen at a rate of 120 kg ha−1 at the planting density of 37.5 hills m−2 for high grain yield and high N use efficiency in our experimental site.

分类号：

  • 相关文献

[1]Effects of Dairy Cattle Slurry Application on Alfalfa Biomass: Photosynthetic Characteristics and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Use Efficiency. Huixian Shi,Yanqin Huang,Jinghua Zhu,Huiying Du,Zhongwei Zhai. 2024

[2]Optimized Soil Nitrogen Management for Enhanced Photosynthetic Efficiency and Yield in High-Quality Japonica Rice in the Taihu Lake Region. Song, Yunsheng,Xie, Yulin,Dong, Minghui,Chen, Fei,Jin, Xiuliang,Hu, Yajie,Gu, Junrong,Chen, Peifeng,Zhu, Yongliang,Shi, Linlin,Wang, Yixiao. 2025

[3]Dense planting with less basal nitrogen fertilization might benefit rice cropping for high yield with less environmental impacts. Zhu, Xiangcheng,Zhu, Xiangcheng,Zhang, Jun,Deng, Aixing,Zhang, Weijian,Zhang, Zhenping.

[4]Post-Silking Nitrogen Topdressing Optimizes Nitrogen Accumulation and Enhances Yield in Densely Planted Maize. Zhang, Yuanmeng,Zhang, Guoqiang,Zhai, Juan,Cao, Yuehong,Xu, Wenqian,Ming, Bo,Xie, Ruizhi,Wang, Keru,Li, Shaokun,Xue, Jun,Wang, Zhigang. 2025

[5]Drip Irrigation Coupled with Wide-Row Precision Seeding Enhances Winter Wheat Yield and Water Use Efficiency by Optimizing Canopy Structure and Photosynthetic Performance. Wang, Shengfeng,Zhan, Enlai,Long, Zijun,Liang, Guowei,Gao, Minjie,Wang, Guangshuai. 2026

[6]Improving photosynthesis to increase grain yield potential: an analysis of maize hybrids released in different years in China. Yanyan Yan,Peng Hou,Fengying Duan,Li Niu,Tingbo Dai,Keru Wang,Ming Zhao,Shaokun Li,Wenbin Zhou. 2021

[7]Improvement of Climate Resource Utilization Efficiency to Enhance Maize Yield through Adjusting Planting Density. Wu, Wenming,Zhang, Lin,Chu, Zhaokang,Yue, Wei,Xu, Ying,Peng, Chen,Chen, Xiang,Jing, Lili,Ma, Wei,Wang, Shiji. 2023

[8]Increasing Planting Density with Reduced Topdressing Nitrogen Inputs Increased Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Improved Grain Quality While Maintaining Yields in Weak-Gluten Wheat. Wenyin Zhou,Suhui Yan,Abdul Rehman,Haojie Li,Shiya Zhang,Yudong Yong,Yang Liu,Longfei Xiao,Chengyan Zheng,Wenyang Li. 2025

[9]Regional distribution of nitrogen fertilizer use and N-saving potential for improvement of food production and nitrogen use efficiency in China. Wang, Xiaobin,Cai, Dianxiong,Cai, Dianxiong,Hoogmoed, Willem B.,Oenema, Oene. 2011

[10]Review grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in rice production regions in China. Che Sheng-guo,Zhao Bing-qiang,Li Yan-ting,Yuan Liang,Li Wei,Lin Zhi-an,Hu Shu-Wen,Shen Bing. 2015

[11]Nitrogen use by winter wheat and changes in soil nitrate nitrogen levels with supplemental irrigation based on measurement of moisture content in various soil layers. Guo, Zengjiang,Zhang, Yongli,Shi, Yu,Yu, Zhenwen,Zhao, Junye.

[12]Identification and characterization of quantitative trait loci for grain yield and its components under different nitrogen fertilization levels in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Han-hua Tong (3), Liang Chen +, Wei-ping Li +, Han-wei Mei , Yong-zhong Xing , Xing-qiao Yu , Xiao-yan Xu , Shan-qing Zhang , Li-jun Luo *. 2011

[13]Agronomic performance of high-yielding rice variety grown under alternate wetting and drying irrigation. Fengxian Yao , Jianliang Huang , Kehui Cui , Lixiao Nie , Jing Xiang , Xiaojin Liu , Wei Wu , Mingxia Chen , Shaobing Peng *. 2012

[14]Effect of Urea Coated with Polyaspartic Acid on the Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor, (L.) Moench.). Peng Yan,Mengying Fang,Lin Lu,Liang Ren,Xuerui Dong,Zhiqiang Dong. 2022

[15]Drip Fertigation with Relatively Low Water and N Input Achieved Higher Grain Yield of Maize by Improving Pre-and Post-Silking Dry Matter Accumulation. Dong Guo,Chuanyong Chen,Baoyuan Zhou,Di Ma,William D. Batchelor,Xiao Han,Zaisong Ding,Mei Du,Ming Zhao,Ming Li,Wei Ma. 2022

[16]A high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation pattern of winter wheat in North China Plain: High-low seedbed cultivation. Zhuanyun Si,Junming Liu,Lifeng Wu,Sen Li,Guangshuai Wang,Jiachuan Yu,Yang Gao,Aiwang Duan. 2023

[17]Effects of different photorespiration inhibitors on photosynthetic characteristics and berry quality of Vitis amurensis Rupr.. Liu, Liyuan,Wang, Shan,Li, Hua,Wang, Zhenxing,Zhao, Xianhua,Nan, Lijun,Nan, Hailong. 2015

[18]Effects of water stress on photosynthetic characteristics, dry matter translocation and WUE in two winter wheat genotypes. Liu, E. K.,Mei, X. R.,Yan, C. R.,Gong, D. Z.,Zhang, Y. Q.,Liu, E. K.,Mei, X. R.,Yan, C. R.,Gong, D. Z.,Zhang, Y. Q..

[19]The exogenous application of spermidine alleviates photosynthetic inhibition and membrane lipid peroxidation under low-light stress in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) seedlings. Yu, Hongjun,Zhao, Wenchao,Wang, Ming,Yang, Xueyong,Jiang, Weijie,Zhao, Wenchao.

[20]Effects of Mineral-Based Potassium Humate on Cadmium Accumulation in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Three Levels of Cadmium-Contaminated Alkaline Soils. Li S.,Huang X.,Li G.,Zhang K.,Bai L.,He H.,Chen S.,Dai J.. 2023

作者其他论文 更多>>